Term IRI Term label Parent term IRI Parent term label Alternative term Definition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000752 area of barren land http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001199 terrestrial environmental zone Barren Land (Rock/Sand/Clay) An area of a planet's surface which is primarily composed of bedrock, desert pavement, scarp rock, talus, material exposed by slides, volcanic material, glacial debris, sand, material exposed during strip mining, gravel, and other accumulations of earthen material in contact with an atmospheric column extending from the planetary boundary layer to the planet's exosphere with little to no physical obstruction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000000 collection of organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000031 organismal entity organism collection A material entity that consists of two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000002 ecological community http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000029 multi-species collection of organisms multispecies community A multi-species collection of organisms of at least two different species, living in a particular area. Must have at least two populations of different species as members. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000018 single-species collection of organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000000 collection of organisms collection of organisms of the same species A material entity that has as parts two or more organisms, viruses, or viroids of the same species and no members of any other species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000014 cell part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure cell component Anatomical structure that is part of a cell and that has a granularity level equal to that of a protein complex or higher. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0001000 multi-cell-part structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0001008 gross anatomical part multi-cell-component structure A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001044 soil environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000998 environmental system determined by a material Soil (non-saline) An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951 natural environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system non-anthropized environment An environmental system in which minimal to no anthropisation has occurred and non-human agents are the primary determinants of the system's dynamics and composition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001192 sediment surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010504 surface layer The surface layer of a mass of sediment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000143 cryosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part An astronomical body part which is composed primarily of environmental materials in their frozen form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001884 surface landform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001886 landform A landform which occurs on the surface of an astronomical body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001886 landform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191 solid astronomical body part A solid astronomical body part which has been formed from and is composed primarily of the matter of that astronomical body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003001 water-holding capacity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 disposition A disposition of a material entity which is realised when it is saturated with liquid water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003002 particle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001687 mass of solid material A mass of solid material which is either 1) a minute fragment of a larger mass or 2) one of a collection of small masses composing an aggregate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105304 water-holding capacity of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003001 water-holding capacity Water-holding capacity which inheres in some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200034 porosity of snow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973 porosity The porosity of some snow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200035 porosity of water ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973 porosity The porosity of some water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052718 adult neuromere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere Any neuromere (FBbt:00005140) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_67079 anti-inflammatory agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application Any compound that has anti-inflammatory effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16526 carbon dioxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 gas molecular entity A one-carbon compound with formula CO2 in which the carbon is attached to each oxygen atom by a double bond. A colourless, odourless gas under normal conditions, it is produced during respiration by all animals, fungi and microorganisms that depend directly or indirectly on living or decaying plants for food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25367 molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 polyatomic entity Any polyatomic entity that is an electrically neutral entity consisting of more than one atom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33893 reagent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application A substance used in a chemical reaction to detect, measure, examine, or produce other substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46662 mineral http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 chemical substance In general, a mineral is a chemical substance that is normally crystalline formed and has been formed as a result of geological processes. The term also includes metamict substances (naturally occurring, formerly crystalline substances whose crystallinity has been destroyed by ionising radiation) and can include naturally occurring amorphous substances that have never been crystalline ('mineraloids') such as georgite and calciouranoite as well as substances formed by the action of geological processes on bigenic compounds ('biogenic minerals'). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48356 protic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48354 polar solvent A polar solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) donor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52206 biochemical role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432 biological role A biological role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biochemical context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217 pharmaceutical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application Any substance introduced into a living organism with therapeutic or diagnostic purpose. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75768 mammalian metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75767 animal metabolite Any animal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 chemical entity Any constitutionally or isotopically distinct atom, molecule, ion, ion pair, radical, radical ion, complex, conformer etc., identifiable as a separately distinguishable entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432 biological role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a biological context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24651 hydroxides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 heteroatomic molecular entity Hydroxides are chemical compounds containing a hydroxy group or salts containing hydroxide (OH(-)). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24835 inorganic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 molecular entity A molecular entity that contains no carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25701 organic oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695 organic molecule An oxide in which the oxygen atom is bonded to a carbon atom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25741 oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 heteroatomic molecular entity An oxide is a chemical compound of oxygen with other chemical elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 role Intended use of the molecular entity or part thereof by humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 chemical entity A chemical entity constituting the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33253 nucleon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36347 nuclear particle Heavy nuclear particle: proton or neutron. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259 elemental molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 molecular entity A molecular entity all atoms of which have the same atomic number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33285 heteroorganic entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 organic molecular entity A heteroorganic entity is an organic molecular entity in which carbon atoms or organic groups are bonded directly to one or more heteroatoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33300 pnictogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33560 p-block element atom Any p-block element atom that is in group 15 of the periodic table: nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302 pnictogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 p-block molecular entity A p-block molecular entity containing any pnictogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33303 chalcogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33560 p-block element atom Any p-block element belonging to the group 16 family of the periodic table. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33304 chalcogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 p-block molecular entity Any p-block molecular entity containing a chalcogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33318 main group element atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 atom An atom belonging to one of the main groups (found in the s- and p- blocks) of the periodic table. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33521 metal atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 atom An atom of an element that exhibits typical metallic properties, being typically shiny, with high electrical and thermal conductivity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33560 p-block element atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33318 main group element atom Any main group element atom belonging to the p-block of the periodic table. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 p-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 main group molecular entity A main group molecular entity that contains one or more atoms of a p-block element. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33937 macronutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 nutrient Any nutrient required in large quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. Macronutrients are usually chemical elements (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and sulfur) that humans consume in the largest quantities. Calcium, sodium, magnesium and potassium are sometimes included as macronutrients because they are required in relatively large quantities compared with other vitamins and minerals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 polyatomic entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 molecular entity Any molecular entity consisting of more than one atom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36962 organochalcogen compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33304 chalcogen molecular entity An organochalcogen compound is a compound containing at least one carbon-chalcogen bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 heteroatomic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 polyatomic entity A molecular entity consisting of two or more chemical elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39141 Bronsted acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 acid A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 quality A role is particular behaviour which a material entity may exhibit. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_39142 Bronsted base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695 base A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007685 auditory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007687 mechanosensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00110192 pupal nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005093 nervous system Nervous system of the pupa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00110638 adult supraesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051069 supraesophageal zone Neuropil mass above the esophagus in the adult brain. It is part of the cerebral ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000002 abnormal thermotaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000683 abnormal temperature response Phenotype that is any abnormality in thermotaxis (GO:0043052). 'thermotaxis' is defined as: 'The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000006 male semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000376 male fertile A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability of males to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating, but only to > 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000007 female semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000377 female fertile A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability of females to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating, but only to > 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000008 modifier of variegation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Genotype g1 is a modifier of variegation if, and only if, some genotype g2 has a variegated phenotype and the degree of variegation caused by g1g2 is significantly different from that caused by g2 alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000316 homeotic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is the partial or full transformation of one or more segments (FBbt:00000003) or segmental appendages from one identity to another. For example, in antennapedia an antenna is partially or fully transformed into a leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000324 abnormal dorsal/ventral axis specification http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000686 abnormal axis specification Phenotype that is any abnormality in dorsal/ventral axis specification (GO:0009950). 'dorsal/ventral axis specification' is defined as: 'The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000325 neurogenic phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is an expansion of the developing embryonic nervous system at the expense of developing ventral epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000348 wild-type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000347 phenotypic class The canonical phenotype of a wild-type Drosophilid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000349 viable http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000347 phenotypic class A phenotype that is survival to mature adulthood, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000350 partially lethal - majority live http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002015 partially lethal A phenotype of a population that is the death of some significant proportion of animals in that population, but less that half, prior to becoming a mature adult, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000351 lethal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages prior to becoming a mature adult, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000352 partially lethal - majority die http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002015 partially lethal A phenotype of a population that is the death of a majority of animals in that population prior to becoming a mature adult, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000353 cell lethal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is a failure of mutant cells to survive. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000354 visible http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A post-embryonic, macroscopic, anatomical phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000355 abnormal eye color http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000354 visible Phenotype that is any abnormality in eye color compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000356 abnormal body color http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000354 visible A phenotype that is any abnormality in body color compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000357 abnormal size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is any abnormality in the size of the whole body or some body part compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000358 decreased body size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007508 decreased size Phenotype that is a decrease in body size compared to identically raised wild-type controls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000359 decreased cell number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000709 abnormal cell number Phenotype that is a decrease in the number of cells in a whole animal or in some specific organ, tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. This phenotype is not necessarily accompanied by decreased growth - there may be fewer cells in an otherwise normal volume of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000360 decreased cell size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000428 abnormal cell size Phenotype that is a decrease in the size of cells in a whole animal or in some specific organ, tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. This phenotype is not necessarily accompanied by decreased growth of a tissue - there may be more cells in an otherwise normal volume of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000361 increased body size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007507 increased size Phenotype that is an increase in body size compared to identically raised wild-type controls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000362 increased cell number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000709 abnormal cell number Phenotype that is an increase in the number of cells in a whole animal or in some specific organ, tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000363 increased cell size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000428 abnormal cell size Phenotype that is an increase in the size of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000364 sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is the inability to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000365 semi-sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating to below 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000366 female sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000364 sterile A phenotype that is the inability of females to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000367 female semi-sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000365 semi-sterile A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability of females to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating to below 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000368 female sterile germline-dependent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000366 female sterile A phenotype of female sterility due to defects in the female germline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000369 female sterile soma-dependent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000366 female sterile A phenotype of female sterility due to defects in somatic cells of the ovary (FBbt:00006030), or of the products of these cells (such as eggshell). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000370 male sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000364 sterile A phenotype that is the inability of males to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000371 male semi-sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000365 semi-sterile A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability of males to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating to below 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000372 male sterile germline-dependent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000370 male sterile A phenotype of male sterility due to defects in the male germline. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000373 male sterile soma-dependent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000370 male sterile A phenotype of male sterility due to defects in somatic cells of the testis (FBbt:00006031) or of the products of these cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000374 fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000347 phenotypic class A phenotype that is the ability to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000375 semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is a reduction in the ability to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating, but only to > 50% of wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000376 male fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000374 fertile A phenotype that is the ability of males to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000377 female fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000374 fertile A phenotype that is the ability of females to produce fertilized eggs as a result of mating. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000378 grandchildless http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype in which all offspring are sterile. Typically, this is due to maternal effect sterility resulting from defects in pole cell development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000379 enhancer of variegation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000008 modifier of variegation Genotype g1 is an enhancer of variegation if, and only if, some genotype g2 has a variegated phenotype and the degree of variegation caused by g1g2 is greater than that caused by g2 alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000380 non-enhancer of variegation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Genotype g1 is a non-enhancer of variegation of the phenotype due to genotype g2 if, and only if, g2 has a variegated phenotype and the degree of variegation caused by g1g2 is not greater than that caused by g2 alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000381 suppressor of variegation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000008 modifier of variegation Genotype g1 is a suppressor of variegation if, and only if, some genotype g2 has a variegated phenotype and the degree of variegation caused by g1g2 is less than that caused by to g2 alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000382 non-suppressor of variegation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Genotype g1 is a non-suppressor of variegation of the phenotype due to genotype g2 if, and only if, g2 has a variegated phenotype and the degree of variegation caused by g1g2 is not less than that caused by g2 alone. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000383 auxotroph http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is the inability to synthesize some organic compound that can be synthesized by wild-type animals, and that is required for normal growth and/or development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000384 abnormal aging http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in aging. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000385 short lived http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002004 increased mortality Phenotype that is a shorter adult life-span than wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000386 long lived http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a longer adult life-span than wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in behavior (GO:0007610). 'behavior' is defined as: 'The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000388 abnormal gravitaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a change in the strong tendency, seen in wild-type Drosophila melanogaster, to climb - a behavior otherwise known as negative gravitaxis (GO:0048060 ; movement away from the source of gravity). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000389 paralytic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a disposition to paralysis under conditions that do not cause paralysis in a wild-type animal. Paralysis is defined as an inability to exhibit `multicellular organismal movement` (GO:0050879) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000390 decreased rate of movement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype consisting of an decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of `multicellular organismal movement` (GO:0050879) compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000391 bang sensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000389 paralytic A phenotype exhibited following mechanical shock and consisting of a brief period of intense, uncoordinated motor activity (legs and wings flailing, abdomen coiling) followed by a prolonged period of paralysis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000392 increased rate of movement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype consisting of an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of `multicellular organismal movement` (GO:0050879) compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000393 abnormal pain response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to pain (GO:0048265). 'response to pain' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000394 abnormal circadian rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in circadian rhythm (GO:0007623). 'circadian rhythm' is defined as: 'Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000395 abnormal locomotor rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000679 abnormal circadian behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in locomotor rhythm (GO:0045475). 'locomotor rhythm' is defined as: 'The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000396 abnormal eclosion rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000679 abnormal circadian behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in eclosion rhythm (GO:0008062). 'eclosion rhythm' is defined as: 'The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000397 abnormal learning http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in learning (GO:0007612). 'learning' is defined as: 'Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in memory (GO:0007613). 'memory' is defined as: 'The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000399 abnormal courtship behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in courtship behavior (GO:0007619). 'courtship behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000400 abnormal mating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in mating (GO:0007618). 'mating' is defined as: 'The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000401 abnormal mating rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in circadian mating behavior (GO:0035648). 'circadian mating behavior' is defined as: 'The fluctuation in mating behavior that occurs over an approximately 24 hour cycle.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000402 abnormal song http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000399 abnormal courtship behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production (GO:0045433). This is defined as 'The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000403 abnormal chemosensory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in chemosensory behavior (GO:0007635). 'chemosensory behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000404 abnormal smell perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of smell (GO:0007608). 'sensory perception of smell' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000405 abnormal taste perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of taste (GO:0050909). 'sensory perception of taste' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000406 abnormal tarsal response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000680 abnormal proboscis extension reflex Phenotype that is any abnormality in or absense of proboscis extension reflex in response to a sugar stimulus via taste sensilla on the tarsus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000407 abnormal auditory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605). 'sensory perception of sound' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to stress (GO:0006950). 'response to stress' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000409 abnormal osmotic stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to osmotic stress (GO:0006970). 'response to osmotic stress' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000410 abnormal heat stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000683 abnormal temperature response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to heat (GO:0009408). 'response to heat' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000411 abnormal visual behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in visual behavior (GO:0007632). 'visual behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000412 abnormal optomotor response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000411 abnormal visual behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in optomotor response: a motor response during flight or walking that serves to stabilize both image formation on the retina and locomotor course. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000413 abnormal phototaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in phototaxis (GO:0042331). 'phototaxis' is defined as: 'The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in locomotory behavior (GO:0007626). 'locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000415 abnormal jumping http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is a reduced ability to jump or a reduced jump response. This may be due to neurological or muscular defects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000416 uncoordinated http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior Phenotype that is abnormal co-ordination of motor activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000417 abnormal flight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in flight (GO:0060361). 'flight' is defined as: 'Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000418 flightless http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000417 abnormal flight Phenotype that is the absence of flight (GO:0060361). 'flight' is defined as: 'Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000419 abnormal feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in feeding behavior (GO:0007631). 'feeding behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior associated with the intake of food.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000420 abnormal grooming behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in grooming behavior (GO:0007625). 'grooming behavior' is defined as: 'The specific behavior of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000421 abnormal touch response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in or loss of a stereotypical behavioral response to touch. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000422 photoperiod response variant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod (GO:0043153), which is defined as: 'The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000423 abnormal DNA repair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in DNA repair (GO:0006281). 'DNA repair' is defined as: 'The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000424 abnormal cell death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a change in the amount of cell death in a whole animal or in some specific organ tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. This may be due to effects on the regulation of cell death (GO:0010941) or in cell death (GO:0008219) pathways themselves. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000425 increased cell death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000424 abnormal cell death Phenotype that is an increase in the amount of cell death in a whole animal or in some specific organ tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000426 decreased cell death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000424 abnormal cell death Phenotype that is a decrease in the amount of cell death in a whole animal or in some specific organ tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000427 abnormal cell growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell growth (GO:0016049). 'cell growth' is defined as: 'The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000428 abnormal cell size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in the size of cells in a whole animal or in some specific organ, tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000429 abnormal cell shape http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in the shape (PATO:0000052) of some cell compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000430 abnormal cell polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in the asymmetric distribution of components within a cell. For example an epithelial cell is 'cell polarity defective' if it lacks the normal asymmetric distribution of proteins or cell components such as junctions or villi along its apical-basal axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000431 abnormal meiotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000671 abnormal cell cycle Phenotype that is any abnormality in meiotic cell cycle (GO:0051321). 'meiotic cell cycle' is defined as: 'Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000432 abnormal mitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000671 abnormal cell cycle Phenotype that is any abnormality in mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278). 'mitotic cell cycle' is defined as: 'Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000433 abnormal cytokinesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000671 abnormal cell cycle Phenotype that is any abnormality in cytokinesis (GO:0000910). 'cytokinesis' is defined as: 'The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000434 abnormal neurophysiology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in the electrophysiological properties of some class of neurons, muscles or other anatomical structure of the nervous system. Examples of these phenotypes at the neuron class level include defects in spontaneous or evoked excitatory junction potential. Examples at a more gross anatomical level include abnormal retinal electrophysiology (e.g.- measured by an electroretinogram). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000435 abnormal neuroanatomy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in the anatomy of the nervous system (FBbt:00005093). 'nervous system' is defined as: 'All the nerve centers and nerve fibers in the central, visceral and peripheral nervous systems.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000436 abnormal sex-determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in sex determination (GO:0007530). 'sex determination' is defined as: 'Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000438 electrophoretic variant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a difference in electrophoretic migration of a gene product compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000439 chemical resistant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a decreased sensitivity (compared to wild-type) to the toxic effects of some specified chemical. The phrase 'toxic effects' here refers to reversible effects such as inebriation and sedation as well as sustained damage, developmental defects and death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000440 chemical sensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is an increased sensitivity (compared to wild-type) to the toxic effects of some specified chemical. The phrase 'toxic effects' here refers to reversible effects such as inebriation and sedation as well as sustained damage, developmental defects and death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000441 radiation resistant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a decreased tendency for radiation exposure to cause toxic effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000442 radiation sensitive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is an increased tendency for radiation exposure to cause toxic effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000443 Minute http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000450 abnormal developmental rate Dominant phenotype consisting of short slender bristles and delayed development. Homozygotes are cell lethal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000444 hyperplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000362 increased cell number Phenotype that is an increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ, usually associated with an increase in size, where the affected tissue or organ maintains its normal form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000446 melanotic mass phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype characterized by the formation of lumps of melanotic tissue inside the body in the absence of foreign bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000447 melanotic necrosis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype characterized by closely associated necrosis and melanization. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000448 abnormal immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in immune response (GO:0006955). 'immune response' is defined as: 'Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000449 abnormal planar polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in establishment of planar polarity (GO:0001736). 'establishment of planar polarity' is defined as: 'Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000450 abnormal developmental rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a change in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of any developmental process (GO:0032502) taking place prior to mature adulthood (defined as adult stage A3), compared to wild-type. Note, developmental processes include stages in development of the whole animal (e.g. larval development) as well as specific sub-processes, such as dorsal closure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000451 abnormal wound healing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in wound healing (GO:0042060). 'wound healing' is defined as: 'The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000665 abnormal body size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000357 abnormal size Phenotype that is an abnormality in body size compared to wild-type animals raised under the same conditions as the animals exhibiting the phenotype. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000668 abnormal cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell adhesion (GO:0007155). 'cell adhesion' is defined as: 'The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000669 abnormal hatching behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in hatching behavior (GO:0035187). 'hatching behavior' is defined as: 'The specific behavior of an organism during the emergence from an egg shell. In Drosophila for example, the larva swings its head reiteratively through a semicircular arc, using its mouth hooks to tear apart the chorion in front of it and thus free itself from within the egg shell.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000670 abnormal eclosion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in eclosion (GO:0007562). 'eclosion' is defined as: 'The emergence of an adult insect from a pupa case.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000671 abnormal cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell cycle (GO:0007049). 'cell cycle' is defined as: 'The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000672 abnormal endomitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000432 abnormal mitotic cell cycle Phenotype that is any abnormality in endomitotic cell cycle (GO:0007113). 'endomitotic cell cycle' is defined as: 'A mitotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids separate, but spindle formation, nuclear membrane breakdown and nuclear division do not occur, resulting in an increased number of chromosomes in the cell.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000679 abnormal circadian behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000394 abnormal circadian rhythm Phenotype that is any abnormality in circadian behavior (GO:0048512). 'circadian behavior' is defined as: 'The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000680 abnormal proboscis extension reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000403 abnormal chemosensory behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in proboscis extension reflex (GO:0007637). 'proboscis extension reflex' is defined as: 'The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception (GO:0007600). 'sensory perception' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000682 abnormal touch perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of touch (GO:0050975). 'sensory perception of touch' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000683 abnormal temperature response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to temperature stimulus (GO:0009266). 'response to temperature stimulus' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000684 abnormal cold stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000683 abnormal temperature response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to cold (GO:0009409). 'response to cold' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000686 abnormal axis specification http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in axis specification (GO:0009798). 'axis specification' is defined as: 'The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000698 embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is a disruption in the wild-type pattern of segments or parasegments of the embryo or larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000699 pair rule phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000698 embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype that is the complete or partial loss of alternate segments or parasegments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000700 even pair-rule phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000699 pair rule phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype that is the complete or partial loss of even segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000701 odd pair-rule phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000699 pair rule phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype that is the complete or partial loss of odd segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000702 segment polarity phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000698 embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype in which some fraction of each segment (along the anterior-posterior axis) is deleted and replaced by a mirror image duplication of the remaining part of the segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000703 gap phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000698 embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype that is the complete loss of a contiguous stretch of 2 or more segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000705 abnormal sleep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in sleep (GO:0030431). 'sleep' is defined as: 'Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000706 abnormal diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in entry into diapause (GO:0055115). 'entry into diapause' is defined as: 'The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000707 abnormal reproductive diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000706 abnormal diapause Phenotype that is any abnormality in entry into reproductive diapause (GO:0055116). 'entry into reproductive diapause' is defined as: 'The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000708 abnormal starvation stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to starvation (GO:0042594). 'response to starvation' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000709 abnormal cell number http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is an increase or decrease in the number of cells in a whole animal or in some specific organ, tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. This phenotype is not necessarily accompanied by defects in cell growth - there may be a greater or lesser number of cells in an otherwise normal volume of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000713 jumpless http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000415 abnormal jumping Phenotype that is a inability to jump. This may be due to neurological or muscular defects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000716 abnormal cell migration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in cell migration (GO:0016477). 'cell migration' is defined as: 'The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000717 increased cell growth rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000427 abnormal cell growth Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of cell growth (GO:0016049) in a whole animal or in some specific organ tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000718 decreased cell growth rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000427 abnormal cell growth Phenotype that is an decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of cell growth (GO:0016049) in a whole animal or in some specific organ tissue or clone of cells compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000719 atrophy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007508 decreased size Phenotype that is a decrease in size of an initially normally sized organ or tissue due to wasting away of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000720 abnormal jump response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007529 abnormal adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality or in or absence of a jump response (GO:0007630). The jump response in Drosophila is a reflex escape response that can be triggered by a number of signals including odor and light. Standard assays are commonly used to test odor and light induced jump response. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000400 abnormal mating Phenotype that is any abnormality in mating behavior (GO:0007617). 'mating behavior' is defined as: 'The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000723 neoplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000362 increased cell number Phenotype that consists of abnormal growth of a tissue or organ due to increased numbers of cells, but in which the affected tissue or organ does not maintain its normal form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000724 hypoplasia http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000359 decreased cell number Phenotype that is a reduction in size of an organ or tissue compared to wild-type due to reduced numbers of cells being produced during its development or growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000725 abnormal oxidative stress response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000408 abnormal stress response Phenotype that is any abnormality in response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979). 'response to oxidative stress' is defined as: 'Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000734 terminal phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000698 embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype Embryonic/larval segmentation phenotype that is the complete or partial loss of terminal regions of the embryo/larva: the acron, telson and immediately adjacent segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000791 decreased speed of aging http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000384 abnormal aging A phenotype in which the aging process is slower than in wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000792 increased speed of aging http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000384 abnormal aging A phenotype in which the aging process is accelerated compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000347 phenotypic class Any abnormality in or loss of some anatomical structure or biological process compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002000 lethal - all die before end of P-stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000351 lethal A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages prior to eclosion from the pupal case (the end of the P-stage). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002001 lethal - all die before end of first instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002003 lethal - all die before end of second instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the first instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002002 lethal - all die before end of larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002026 lethal - all die before end of prepupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002003 lethal - all die before end of second instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002002 lethal - all die before end of larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the second instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002004 increased mortality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is an increase in the rate of death in a population at any stage of life (during development or adulthood), over the rate seen in a wild type control population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002005 lethal - all die during P-stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002010 majority die during P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the P-stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002006 lethal - all die during first instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002011 majority die during first instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the first instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002007 lethal - all die during larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002012 majority die during larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002008 lethal - all die during second instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002013 majority die during second instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the second instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002009 lethal - all die during third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002014 majority die during third instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the third instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002010 majority die during P-stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002020 some die during P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the P-stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002011 majority die during first instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002021 some die during first instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the first instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002012 majority die during larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002023 some die during larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002013 majority die during second instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002022 some die during second instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the second instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002014 majority die during third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002024 some die during third instar larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the third instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002015 partially lethal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of some significant proportion of animals in that population prior to becoming a mature adult, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002004 increased mortality A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population prior to becoming a mature adult, where mature is defined as after adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002020 some die during P-stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the P-stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002021 some die during first instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002023 some die during larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the first instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002022 some die during second instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002023 some die during larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the second instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002023 some die during larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002024 some die during third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002023 some die during larval stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the third instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002025 lethal - all die during pharate adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002036 majority die during pharate adult stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the pharate adult stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002026 lethal - all die before end of prepupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002027 lethal - all die before end of pupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the prepupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002027 lethal - all die before end of pupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002000 lethal - all die before end of P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the pupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002030 lethal - all die during pupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002034 majority die during pupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the pupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002031 lethal - all die during prepupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002035 majority die during prepupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the prepupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002033 lethal - all die during embryonic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002037 majority die during embryonic stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population during the embryonic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002034 majority die during pupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002039 some die during pupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the pupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002035 majority die during prepupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002040 some die during prepupal stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the prepupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002036 majority die during pharate adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002038 some die during pharate adult stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the pharate adult stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002037 majority die during embryonic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002041 some die during embryonic stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population during the embryonic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002038 some die during pharate adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002020 some die during P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the pharate adult stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002039 some die during pupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002020 some die during P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the pupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002040 some die during prepupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002020 some die during P-stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the prepupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002041 some die during embryonic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of a significant proportion of animals in that population during the embryonic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002042 lethal - all die during immature adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002050 majority die during immature adult stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population as immature adults (after eclosion but before the end of adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012)). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002050 majority die during immature adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002051 some die during immature adult stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of the majority of animals in that population as immature adults (after eclosion but before the end of adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012)). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002051 some die during immature adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002019 increased mortality during development A phenotype of a population that is the death of some significant number of animals in that population as immature adults (after eclosion but before the end of adult stage A3 (FBdv:00006012)). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0004000 abnormal visual perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000681 abnormal sensory perception Phenotype that is any abnormality in sensory perception of light stimulus (GO:0050953). 'sensory perception of light stimulus' is defined as: 'The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent A temporal subdivision of a developmental process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005289 embryonic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The stage of the Drosophila life-cycle from fertilization to hatching. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005336 larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The stage of the Drosophila life-cycle from hatching to the beginning of puparium formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005337 first instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The first larval instar begins at hatching and ends at the first larval molt. Anterior spiracles are not yet present; posterior spiracles have two openings each. Salivary glands are very small and all cells are uniform in size. Mouth hooks typically have one tooth. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 25 hours (24-49 hours after egg laying; 0-25 hours after hatching). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005338 second instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The second larval instar begins at the first larval molt and ends at the second larval molt. Larvae are actively feeding and crawling in the food. Distinct anterior spiracles are present as enlargements at the end of the tracheal trunk, but not open to the outside; posterior spiracles have three openings each, and four groups of small unbranched hairs. The salivary glands extend to the first abdominal segment, and have cells that are uniform in size. Mouth hooks typically have two or three teeth. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 23 hours (49-72 hours after egg laying; 25-48 hours after hatching). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005339 third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The third larval instar begins at the second larval molt and ends at puparium formation. Anterior spiracles are open to the outside; posterior spiracles have three openings each, and four groups of large branched hairs. The salivary glands extend to the second abdominal segment, with cells larger in the posterior than in the anterior of the gland. Mouth hooks typically have 9-12 teeth. About 24 hours before pupariation (at 25 degree C), larvae stop feeding and climb away from their food. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 48 hours (72-120 hours after egg laying; 48-96 hours after hatching). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005342 prepupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The prepupal stage begins at puparium formation and ends when larval/pupal apolysis is complete, as indicated by the completion of imaginal head sac eversion and the expulsion of the oral armature of the larva. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 12 hours. (120-132.2 hours after egg laying; 0-12.2 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005349 pupal stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The pupal stage starts once larval/pupal apolysis is complete as indicated by the expulsion of the larval armature. Early in this stage, the legs and wings reach full extension along the abdomen. The stage ends when the pupal cuticle separates from the underlying epidermis (pupal/adult apolysis), and the eye cup becomes yellow at its periphery. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 32 hours. (132.2-164.3 hours after egg laying; 12.2-44.3 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005369 adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The stage of the Drosophila life-cycle from eclosion to death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005370 adult stage A1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Newly eclosed adult stage. Animal free of pupal case. Runs rapidly to find site for wing expansion. Wings are folded back and black against a very pale abdomen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005371 adult stage A2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage, shortly after eclosion, during which the wings expand. During wing expansion, the abdomen pulsates and the hind legs stroke the wings vigorously for several minutes at a time. The stage ends when the wings are folded down over the abdomen, which has become broader and shorter, and the wing cuticle has lost its folds. The stage lasts around 15 minutes at 25'C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00006011 pharate adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The developing adult after pupal-adult apolysis, i.e.- from stage P8 (when yellow eye color first becomes visible through the pupal case), to eclosion. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 55.7 hours (164.3-220 hours after egg laying; 44.3-100 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00006012 adult stage A3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Adult stage immediately after wing expansion, during which tanning of the cuticle is completed. This stage lasts approximately 45 minutes at 25'C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007001 P-stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The stage of the Drosophila life-cycle from the formation of the puparium (beginning of the prepupal stage) to eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage A temporal subdivision of a Drosophila life, delimited by major transitions in the circumstances of the organism, such as: fertilization; hatching; pupal ecdysis; eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007025 immature adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage The developmental stage that lasts from eclosion of the adult from the pupal case until tanning is complete (the end of adult stage A3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007026 mature adult stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007012 life stage Life stage from the end of adult stage A3, when tanning is complete, to death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00000000 Drosophila life http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent The life of an individual of the species Drosophila melanogaster, from fertilization to death. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00000054 cleavage stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage A collective term for stages 1-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00004450 late extended germ band stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage A collective term for stages 11 and 12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00004886 oogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007009 developmental process The complete process of formation and maturation of an ovum or female gemate from a primordial female germ cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005261 oogenesis stage S1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Earliest stage of ovarian cyst development - lasts while the 16 cell cyst is within the germarium (region 3). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005262 oogenesis stage S2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the cyst leaves the germarium (from this point the cyst is referred to as an egg chamber). During this stage, polyploidation of the nurse cells begins, they reach a ploidy of 8C, and follicle cells start to divide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005263 oogenesis stage S3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the oocyte chromosomes condense into a karyosome attached to a distinctive spherical structure known as an endobody. The oocyte nucleolus disappears completely. During this stage, nurse cell ploidy reaches 16C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005264 oogenesis stage S4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the nurse cells chromosomes become bulbous. Nurse cell chromosomes during this stage are polytene and reach a ploidy of 32C. The egg chamber is oval shaped. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005265 oogenesis stage S5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when nurse cell chromosomes are no longer bulbous - the association between homologs weakens so that these chromosomes no longer have a polytene structure. During this stage, posterior nurse cell nuclei have a higher ploidy (64C) than anterior ones. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005266 oogenesis stage S6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which follicle cell division ceases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005267 oogenesis stage S7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which polyploidation and enlargement of follicle cells begins. Nurse cell ploidy ranges from 256C (anterior) to 512C (posterior) and the egg chamber gains an elongated shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005268 oogenesis stage S8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage which begins when yolk first appears in the oocyte. Follicle cell migration over the oocyte begins during this stage (although mostly occurs during stage 9). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005269 oogenesis stage S9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the border cells begin to migrate. During this stage: the oocyte is about 1/3 the length of the egg chamber with its nucleus located antero-dorsally; follicle cell migration results in an anterior to posterior gradient of follicle cell thickness with posterior cells being thicker (-> columnar) and posterior cells thinner ( -> squamous); border cell migration begins and ends; secretion of vitelline membrane begins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005270 oogenesis stage S10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when all the oocyte associated follicular epithelium is columnar and all of the nurse cell associated follicular epithelium is completely squamous and ends with the beginning of nurse cell dumping. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005271 oogenesis stage S10A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage which begins when all the oocyte associated follicular epithelium is columnar and all of the nurse cell associated follicular epithelium is completely squamous and ends when centripetal follicle migration begins. During this stage, the migrating border cells reach the oocyte. The oocyte is about 50% egg chamber length. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005272 oogenesis stage S10B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the centripetal follicle cells begin to migrate. As a result, the vitelline membrane extends into the opercular region. This stage ends when nurse cell dumping begins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005273 oogenesis stage S11 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when nurse cell dumping begins and development of the wax layer begins. The dorsal appendages begin to form during this stage. This stage ends when dying nurse cells form an anterior cap to the oocyte. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005274 oogenesis stage S12 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when dying nurse cells form an anterior cap to the oocyte. Shortly after this, nurse cell dumping and growth of the oocyte are complete. Elongation of the dorsal appendages and formation of the innermost chorionic layer and endochorion begins during this stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005275 oogenesis stage S12A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Innermost chorionic layer and endochorion begin to form in the anterior of the follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005276 oogenesis stage S12B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Secretion of innermost chorionic layer and endochorion begins in the main follicle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005277 oogenesis stage S12C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Formation of specialized endochorion structures in the anterior of the follicle: branches in the developing dorsal appendages; compact endochorion lacking the pillars seen in the rest of the follicle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005278 oogenesis stage S13 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage that begins when the micropyle begins to form. At the beginning of this stage, about 12-15 nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the oocyte. By the end of this stage, none of these nuclei remain. Oocyte meiosis up to arrest at full metaphase I occurs during this stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005279 oogenesis stage S13A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which 12-15 nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the oocyte. At this stage, the oocyte nucleus has reached its maximum volume and its chromosomes are compressed into a 5-7 micrometer karyosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005280 oogenesis stage S13B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which 9-11 nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the oocyte. During this stage, the nuclear membrane of the oocyte nucleus disappears, indicating the start of meiotic pro-metaphase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005281 oogenesis stage S13C http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which only 7-8 nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the oocyte. At the beginning of this stage, oocyte chromosome bivalents separate from each other - indicating mid-prometaphase of oocyte meiosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005282 oogenesis stage S13D http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Oogenesis stage during which only 5-6 nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the oocyte. The oocyte nucleus is in late prometaphase:the bivalents arrange themselves in on the equatorial plane of the spindle; homologous centromeres are pulled towards the poles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005283 oogenesis stage S14 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The last stage of oogenesis. This stage begins when no nurse cell nuclei remain at the anterior of the egg (chamber). Exochorion formation and secretion occurs during this stage. The dorsal appendages complete their elongation and the follicle cells die. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005284 oogenesis stage S14A http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Secretion and formation of the outer endochorionic network by throughout the follicle. Crystallization of the innermost chorionic layer of the main body follicle cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005285 oogenesis stage S14B http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Secretion of the exochorion begins and ends. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005286 egg stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The stage of the Drosophila life-cycle from maturation of an egg to the end of fertilization. At the beginning of this stage, the nucleus is arrested in meiotic metaphase I. The completion of meiosis and the start of protein synthesis are triggered by ovulation. If the female has already mated, fertilization begins during meiosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005287 unfertilized egg stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Developmental stage that starts with ovulation, at the end of oogenesis, until the egg is fertilized by a sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005288 fertilized egg stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Developmental stage that starts with sperm entry until the first mitotic division of the zygote. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005290 pre-blastoderm stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Embryonic stage 1-3. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005291 embryonic stage 1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The embryonic stage that lasts from the end of fertilization to the end of the second nuclear division. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 25 minutes (0-25 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005292 embryonic cycle 1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The first mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005293 embryonic stage 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Nuclear divisions 3-8. The egg cytoplasm contracts producing a clear separation from the vitelline membrane and empty spaces at the anterior and posterior. The cleavage nuclei migrate towards the periphery. Duration at 25 degrees C approximately 40 minutes (25-65 minutes AEL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005294 embryonic cycle 2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The second mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005295 embryonic cycle 3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The third mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005296 embryonic cycle 4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The fourth mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005297 embryonic cycle 5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The fifth mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005298 embryonic cycle 6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The sixth mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005299 embryonic cycle 7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The seventh mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005300 embryonic cycle 8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The eighth mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005301 embryonic stage 3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Nuclear division 9. The cleavage nuclei complete their migration to the periphery. Polar buds form at the posterior pole and divide once. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 15 minutes (65-80 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005302 embryonic cycle 9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle The ninth mitotic cell cycle of embryogenesis. This occurs synchronously across the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005304 blastoderm stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Embryonic stages 4 and 5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005306 embryonic stage 4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Nuclear division 10-13. Polar buds divide twice and become tightly grouped at the posterior pole by the end of this stage. Nuclei visible at the rim of the embryo. Stage 4 ends with the beginning of cellularization. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 50 minutes (80-130 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005311 embryonic stage 5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Cellularization. Stage 5 begins when cellularization starts. Near the end of this stage the pole cells begin to migrate dorsally and ventral midline cells acquire an irregular, wavy appearance. Stage 5 ends when ventral furrow formation becomes apparent. Duration at 25 degrees: approximately 40 minutes (130-170 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005317 gastrula stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stages during which gastrulation occurs. 6-8. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005318 embryonic stage 6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 6 begins when the ventral furrow becomes apparent, an event which is followed rapidly by the formation of the cephalic furrow. Stage 6 ends when the pole cells have adopted a dorsal (horizontal) position at the posterior. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 10 minutes (170-180 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005319 embryonic stage 7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 7 begins when the pole cells have adopted a dorsal (horizontal) position at the posterior. Invagination of the anterior and posterior midgut and hindgut follows. The 'discoid plate' that carries the pole cells forms a pocket. Transverse furrows (dorsal folds) form on the dorsal surface. This stage ends when the anterior wall of the amnioproctodeal invagination starts moving anteriorly and the pole cells are no longer visible externally. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 10 minutes (180-190 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005321 extended germ band stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stages during which the germ band is extended - 9-12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005322 embryonic stage 8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 8 starts with the rapid phase of germ band extension and ends with the beginning of mesodermal segmentation. By the end of this stage germ band extension has progressed to the point where the proctodeal opening is at about 60% egg length and the dorsal folds (transverse furrows) are no longer visible. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 30 minutes (190-220 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005323 embryonic stage 9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 9 begins when mesodermal segmentation becomes (transiently) visible, and ends with the appearance of the stomodeal invagination slightly ventral to the anterior pole. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 40 minutes (220-260 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005324 embryonic stage 10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 10 begins with the appearance of the stomodeal invagination, slightly ventral to the anterior pole. Periodic furrows appear in the embryonic epidermis around the middle of the stage. The germ band continues to extend, reaching its maximum extent of 75% egg length towards the end of the stage. The end of the stage is marked by the beginning of invagination of the tracheal placodes. Duration at 25 degrees : approximately 60 minutes (260-320 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005325 embryonic stage 11 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 11 begins with the invagination of the tracheal placodes. Para-segmental furrow form and segment boundary furrows become deep folds. Within the head, gnathal protuberances become apparent. The end of this stage is signaled by the appearance of a distinct cleft at the posterior pole of the embryo, which becomes detached from the vitelline membrane. This marks the beginning of germ-band retraction. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 120 minutes (320-440 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005327 embryonic stage 12 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Germ band retraction. Stage 12 begins when germ-band retraction starts and ends when this process is complete so that the prospective anal plate occupies the posterior pole. During this stage the posterior and anterior midgut primordia meet and fuse and the tracheal pits fuse to form the tracheal tree. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 120 minutes (440-560 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005328 embryonic stage 13 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 13 begins at the completion of germ-band retraction, when the prospective anal plate occupy the posterior pole. The dorsal ridge becomes apparent externally; the clypeolabrum retracts, leaving a triangular shaped gap at the anterior pole; the labium moves to the ventral midline. This stage ends when head involution begins. Duration at 25 degrees C: Approximately 60 minutes (560-620 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005330 embryonic stage 14 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 14 begins with the initiation of head involution. Closure of the midgut around the yolk and dorsal closure continue. Dorsal closure is 80% complete by the end of this stage. This stage ends with the appearance of the second midgut constriction. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 60 minutes (620-680 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005331 dorsal closure stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage A collective term for stages 13-15. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005332 embryonic stage 15 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 15 begins with the appearance of the second midgut constriction. During this stage the 1st and 3rd midgut constrictions form, dorsal closure is completed, and epidermal segmentation is accomplished. This stage ends when the intersegmental grooves can be distinguished at mid-dorsal level. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 100 minutes (680-780 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005333 late embryonic stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Embryonic stages 16-17. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005334 embryonic stage 16 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 16 begins when the intersegmental grooves can be distinguished at mid-dorsal level, and ends when the dorsal ridge (frontal sac) has overgrown the tip of the clypeolabrum, which is thereby enclosed in the atrium. During this stage the ventral cord retracts to about 60% egg length. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 180 minutes (780-960 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005335 embryonic stage 17 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage 17 begins when the dorsal ridge (frontal sac) has overgrown the tip of the clypeolabrum, which is thereby enclosed in the atrium. It lasts until hatching of the embryo (approximately 24 hours after egg laying), during which time much terminal differentiation occurs, the tracheal tree fills with air, so becoming completely visible, and the ventral cord continues to retract. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 8 hours (16-24 hours after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005340 early third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Third instar larva prior to the wandering stage (approximately the first 24 hours of the third instar larval stage under standard conditions at 25'C.). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005341 wandering third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage of the third larval instar during which the larva wanders out of the food and climbs. Under optimum conditions at 25'C, this occurs approximately 24 hours after the start of the third instar larval stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005343 prepupal stage P1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Extends from puparium formation through tanning of the pupal cuticle. Posterior spiracles and ridge between anterior spiracles tan orange. Wriggling stops completely. Puparium becomes brown to the unaided eye. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 20 minutes. (120-120.3 hours after egg laying; 0-0.3 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005344 prepupal stage P2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Male gonads become less distinct. Oral armature stops moving permanently. Dorsal medial abdominal contractions stop. Gas bubble becomes visible within abdomen. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 100 minutes. (120.3-122 hours after egg laying; 0.3-2 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005345 prepupal stage P3 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Ridge of the operculum becomes distinct. Puparium begins to separate from underlying epidermis. Becomes positively buoyant. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 4 hours, 45 minutes. (122-126.75 hours after egg laying; 2-6.75 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005346 prepupal stage P4 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Prepupal stage P4 begins as the lateral trunk trachea become obscured and ends when the imaginal head sac is everted and the oral armature of the larva is expelled. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 5 hours, 30 minutes. (126.75-132.2 hours after egg laying; 6.75-12.2 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005347 prepupal stage P4(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Lateral trunk tracheae become obscured. Dorsal medial abdominal contractions occur. Everted leg and wing discs become visible. Bubble appears in posterior of puparium, displacing the pupa anteriorly; abdominal bubble disappears. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 5 hours, 15 minutes. (126.75-132 hours after egg laying; 6.75-12 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005348 prepupal stage P4(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Bubble is displaced to anterior end of the puparium, and pupa withdraws to the posterior end. Imaginal head sac is everted and the oral armature of the larva is expelled. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 12 minutes. (132-132.2 hours after egg laying; 12-12.2 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005350 pupal stage P5 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Pupal stage P5 starts when the legs and wings reach full extension along the abdomen and ends as the Malpighian tubules become prominent and green. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 6 hours, 30 minutes. (132.2-138.7 hours after egg laying; 12.2-18.7 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005351 pupal stage P5(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Legs and wings reach full extension along abdomen. Enlarged initial segments of anterior pair Malpighian tubules move from thorax into abdomen. Translucent patch that lacks adhering fat body cells becomes discernible in the middle of the eye region. Pair of white Malpighian tubules becomes visible dorsally in the abdomen. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 66 minutes. (132.2-133.3 hours after egg laying; 12.2-13.3 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005352 pupal stage P5(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Malpighian tubules become prominent and green. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 5 hours, 25 minutes. (133.3-138.7 hours after egg laying; 13.3-18.7 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005353 pupal stage P6 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Dark green 'yellow body' appears between the anterior ends of the two Malpighian tubule segments, mid-dorsally at the anterior of the abdomen. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 13 hours, 45 minutes. (138.7-152.4 hours after egg laying; 18.7-32.4 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005354 pupal stage P7 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The 'yellow body' moves back between the Malpighian tubules. The transparent pupal cuticle separates from the underlying epidermis. Eye cup becomes yellow at its perimeter. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 12 hours. (152.4-164.3 hours after egg laying; 32.4-44.3 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005355 pharate adult stage P8 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Pale yellow pigmentation spreads inwards across the eye. Eye color becomes bright yellow, then changes to amber. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 12 hours 20 minutes. (164.3-176.6 hours after egg laying; 44.3-56.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005356 pharate adult stage P9 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Eye color darkens to deep amber, then becomes pale pink. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 18 hours. (176.6-194.5 hours after egg laying; 56.6-74.5 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005357 pharate adult stage P10 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Eyes become bright red. Orbital and ocellar bristles and vibrissae darken. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 6 minutes. (194.5-194.6 hours after egg laying; 74.5-74.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005358 pharate adult stage P11 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Thoracic bristles become visible, and the tips of the wings turn grey. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 2 hours. (194.6-196.6 hours after egg laying; 74.6-76.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005359 pharate adult stage P11(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Dorsal thoracic microchaetes and macrochaetes become visible. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 80 minutes (194.6-195.5 hours after egg laying; 74.6-75.9 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005360 pharate adult stage P11(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Tips of folded wings become grey. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 45 minutes (195.5-196.6 hours after egg laying; 75.9-76.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005361 pharate adult stage P12 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Pharate adult stage P12 begins as the abdominal tergite bristles become visible, and ends as the wings darken to black. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 2 hours. (196.6-198.6 hours after egg laying; 76.6-78.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005362 pharate adult stage P12(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Bristles of the abdominal tergites become visible, and the wings become grey. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 55 minutes. (196.6-197.5 hours after egg laying; 76.6-77.5 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005363 pharate adult stage P12(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Sex combs darken in males. Wings darken to black. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 65 minutes. (197.5-198.6 hours after egg laying; 77.5-78.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005364 pharate adult stage P13 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Tarsal bristles darken and claws become black. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 3 hours, 20 minutes. (198.6-201.9 hours after egg laying; 78.6-81.9 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005365 pharate adult stage P14 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The meconium appears dorsally at the posterior tip of the abdomen. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 9 hours, 30 minutes (201.9-211.5 hours after egg laying; 81.9-91.5 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005366 pharate adult stage P15 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Pharate adult stage P15 begins with the tanning of the tergites and ends with eclosion. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 8 hours, 30 minutes. (211.5-220 hours after egg laying; 91.5-100 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005367 pharate adult stage P15(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Tanning of the tergites obscures the Malpighian tubules and the 'yellow body'. Legs begin to twitch; fly is able to walk if puparium is removed prematurely. Ptilinum expands by hydrostatic pressure, opening the operculum. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 8 hours, 6 minutes. (211.5-219.6 hours after egg laying; 91.5-99.6 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005368 pharate adult stage P15(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage which starts when the operculum opens and ends when eclosion is completed. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 24 minutes. (219.6-220 hours after egg laying; 99.6-100 hours after puparium formation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007004 third instar larval stage L1 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Stage which begins when wandering third instar larva stops crawling. The larva everts its anterior spiracles during this stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007005 third instar larval stage L2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The anterior spiracles are fully everted, with 7-9 finger-like projections. The body shortens, withdrawing three apparent abdominal segments and the larva sticks to its substrate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007007 late third instar larval stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Third instar larva from the beginning of wandering to the beginning of puparium formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007009 developmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007024 biological process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit (an anatomical structure or an entire organism) over time from an initial condition to a later condition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007011 embryonic cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045448 mitotic cell cycle, embryonic A cycle of nuclear division during the embryogenesis of Drosophila melanogaster. The first 13 cycles are synchronous throughout the embryo and occur their timing relative to other developmental processes is invariant. Later nuclear division cycles are asynchronous across the embryo although may be more locally synchronized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007013 age http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent Temporal subdivision of life based on time elapsed since some key developmental transition, such as fertilization, hatching or eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007014 adult age in days http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007013 age Temporal subdivision of adulthood in days post-eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007015 embryonic stage 17(i) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The first two hours of embryonic stage 17 at 25'C. (Approximately 16-18 hours at 25'C after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007016 embryonic stage 17(ii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Hours 2-4 of embryonic stage 17 at 25'C. (Approximately 18-20 hours at 25'C after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007017 embryonic stage 17(iii) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Hours 4-6 of embryonic stage 17 at 25'C. (Approximately 20-22 hours at 25'C after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007018 embryonic stage 17(iv) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage Hours 6-8 (the last two hours) of embryonic stage 17 at 25'C. (Approximately 22-24 hours at 25'C after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007019 third instar - uncleared gut stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The substage of the wandering third instar larval stage, prior to the beginning of clearance of the gut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007020 third instar - partially cleared gut stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The substage of the wandering third instar larval stage when the larva has partially cleared its gut contents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007021 third instar - cleared gut stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage The substage of the wandering third instar larval stage when the larva has cleared its gut contents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007024 biological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent The execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007075 day 0 of adulthood http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00007014 adult age in days The day of eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00014201 early extended germ band stage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00005259 developmental stage A collective term for stages 9 and 10. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140013 meiotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903046 meiotic cell cycle process One of the two nuclear divisions that occur as part of the meiotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001824 ecological succession http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001795 ecosystem process An ecosystem process during which the species composition of an ecosystem gradually changes as species which are more adapted to the prevailing conditions in the ecosystem replace those which are less adapted. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001828 anthropised ecosystem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem An ecosystem which is formed as a result of human activity or impact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 specifically dependent continuant A dependent entity that inheres in a bearer by virtue of how the bearer is related to other entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000014 color http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001300 optical quality A composite chromatic quality composed of hue, saturation and intensity parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025 composition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A single physical entity inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's quantities or relative ratios of subparts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000048 hardness http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001546 quality of a solid A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to pressure, being broken, or pierced http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 morphology http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality A quality of a single physical entity inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer's size or shape or structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000052 shape http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 morphology A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000056 trophic quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000057 occurrence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002323 temporal distribution quality A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000069 deviation (from_normal) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000068 qualitative A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the whether the bearer differs from normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 amount http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000068 qualitative The number of entities of this type that are part of the whole organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000117 size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 morphology A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's physical magnitude. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140 position http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality A spatial quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's spatial location relative to other objects in the vicinity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 morphology A morphology quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative position, shape, arrangements and connectivity of an organism's various parts; the pattern underlying its form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000150 texture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000051 morphology A morphologic quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's relative size, organization and distribution of its surface elements or the representation or invention of the appearance of its surface; visual and tactile surface characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000161 rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002062 physical quality of a process A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's occurrence per unit time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000169 viability http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality An organismal quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's disposition to survive and develop normally or the number of surviving individuals in a given population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000273 fecundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001434 reproductive quality A reproductive quality inhering in an organism or population by virtue of the bearer's potential reproductive capacity ad measured by the number of gametes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001434 reproductive quality A reproductive quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000277 female fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility A fertility quality inhering in a female by virtue of the bearer's disposition to initiate, sustain, or support reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000279 male fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility A fertility quality of inhering in a male by virtue of the bearer's disposition to initiate, sustain, or support reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000386 hard http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A hardness quality of being rigid and resistant to pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000387 soft http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A hardness quality of giving little resistance to pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000422 auxotrophic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000056 trophic quality A nutritional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability to synthesize a particular organic compound required for its growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000460 abnormal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000069 deviation (from_normal) A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's deviation from normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000461 normal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000068 qualitative A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000462 absent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 amount A quality denoting the lack of an entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000467 present http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 amount A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's existence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000470 increased amount http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002300 increased quality An amount which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000586 increased size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A size quality which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587 decreased size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A size quality which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000644 hyperplastic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A physical quality inhering in an organ or tissue by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting an increased number of cells, typically associated with an increase in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000645 hypoplastic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A physical quality inhering in an organ or tissue by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a decreased number of cells, typically associated with a decrease in size. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000689 continuous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000057 occurrence A quality of a single process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000718 lethal (sensu genetics) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000169 viability A viability quality inhering in a population by virtue of the bearer's long term survival inability. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000719 viable http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000169 viability A viability quality inhering in a bearer or a population by virtue of the bearer's ability to survive or the long term survival ability of a given population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000888 female fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000277 female fertility A female fertility quality inhering in a female by virtue of the bearer's disposition to initiate, sustain, or support reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000890 male sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000956 sterile A male fertility quality inhering in a male by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000891 male fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000279 male fertility A male fertility quality inhering in a male by virtue of the bearer's being capable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000892 female sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000956 sterile A female fertility quality inhering in a female by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911 decreased rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002302 decreased process quality A rate which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000912 increased rate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002304 increased process quality A rate which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000955 fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility A fertility quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000956 sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility A fertility quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000957 opacity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001300 optical quality An optical quality which obtains by virtue of the ability of the bearer to absorb visible light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000963 opaque http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000957 opacity A optical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being clear; not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973 porosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structure quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to admit the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000984 porous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973 porosity A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000992 viscosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001548 quality of a liquid A physical quality of a fluid inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to internal resistance to flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000998 viscous http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000992 viscosity A viscosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having viscosity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality A quality of a physical entity that exists through action of continuants at the physical level of organisation in relation to other entities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001046 resistance to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to resist to a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001178 resistant to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001046 resistance to A resistance quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resistance to a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001236 process quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 quality A quality which inheres in an process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 quality A quality which inheres in a continuant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001300 optical quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0070060 quality of interaction of a substance with electromagnetic radiation An EM radiation quality in which the EM radiation is within the fiat range of the spectrum visible deemed to be light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001305 increased temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146 temperature A temperature which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001306 decreased temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146 temperature A temperature which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001411 structured http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having distinct structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001434 reproductive quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ability to produce new life or offspring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001475 increased position http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A position which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001476 decreased position http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A positional which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001485 condensed http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structural quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being thicker or more closely packed together; pressed tightly together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001543 flexibility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001546 quality of a solid A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001545 inflexible http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001543 flexibility A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's inability of being turned, bowed, or twisted without breaking. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001555 has number of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality The number of parts of a particular type that the bearer entity has. This is a relational quality, and thus holds between two entities: the bearer of the quality, and the type of parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001558 lacking processual parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001564 extra or missing processual parts A quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking a processual part as specified by the additional entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001562 decreased mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125 mass A mass which is lower than normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001563 increased mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125 mass A mass which is higher than normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001564 extra or missing processual parts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001236 process quality A quality of a process inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processual parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001623 atrophied http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000587 decreased size A size quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of a part or parts of the bearer's being decreased in size due to reduction in tissue mass through wasting. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001650 increased resistance to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A resistance to a stimulus which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001651 decreased resistance to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A resistance to a stimulus which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001693 increased viscosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A viscosity which relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001694 decreased viscosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A viscosity which relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001695 increased fecundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A fecundity which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001696 decreased fecundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A fecundity which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001759 granular http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025 composition A composition quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's containing granules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001769 positional polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140 position A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's location of features or characteristics along an axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001830 decreased female fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A female fertility which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001831 increased female fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A female fertility which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001832 increased male fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A male fertility which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001833 decreased male fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A male fertility which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001834 decreased fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality A fertility which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001835 increased fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality A fertility which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001862 lack of fertility in offspring http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility A fertility quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to make its offspring sterile. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992 cellularity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's consisting cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993 multicellular http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992 cellularity A cellularity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's consisting of more than one cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001997 decreased amount http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301 decreased quality An amount which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001999 lacks parts or has fewer parts of type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002083 altered number of The bearer of this quality has_part < n of the indicated entity type, where n is the normal amount for a comparable organism. Note that the bearer of the quality is the whole, not the part. Formally: If a bearer entity e has fewer parts of type X at time t, then the number of instances x of X at t such that x part_of e is < n, where n is either the normal number for comparable entities, or n is stated explicitly. This case includes the limit case, where the bearer lacks all parts of the specified type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002000 lacks all parts of type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001999 lacks parts or has fewer parts of type A quality of physical entities inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking a physical part as specified by the additional entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002001 has fewer parts of type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality The bearer of this quality has_part < n AND has_part > 0 of the indicated entity type, where n is the normal amount for a comparable organism. Note that the bearer of the quality is the whole, not the part. Formally: If a bearer entity e has fewer parts of type X at time t, then the number of instances x of X at t such that x part_of e is < n, where n is either the normal number for comparable entities, or n is stated explicitly. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002002 has extra parts of type http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality The bearer of this quality has_part > n of the indicated entity type, where n is the normal amount for a comparable organism. Note that the bearer of the quality is the whole, not the part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002011 neoplastic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structural quality which is held by a bearer when the latter's disposition the presence of abnormally proliferating masses of cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002051 increased occurrence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002304 increased process quality An occurrence which is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002052 decreased occurrence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002302 decreased process quality An occurrence which is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002083 altered number of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001555 has number of Having extra or fewer parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002124 laminar http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing the form of a thin plate sheet or layer. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002181 displaced http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000140 position A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's being changed in position. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002198 quality of a substance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of its constitution. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002247 degree of pigmentation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having or lacking of substances produced by living organisms that have a color resulting from selective color absorption. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002266 3-D shape http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000052 shape A shape that inheres in a 3 dimensional entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002300 increased quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000069 deviation (from_normal) A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301 decreased quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000069 deviation (from_normal) A quality that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002302 decreased process quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301 decreased quality A quality of a process that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002301 decreased quality A quality of an object that has a value that is decreased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002304 increased process quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002300 increased quality A quality of a process that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002300 increased quality A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002323 temporal distribution quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002062 physical quality of a process A temporal distribution pattern of process occurrences within a regulation/reference process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0010000 maximally connected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structural quality inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer consisting of a single, maximally connected structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0010001 disconnected http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure A structural quality inhering in the bearer by virtue of the bearer consisting of multiple structures lacking any physical connection to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015002 process efficacy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001236 process quality The ability of a process to produce its output. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015003 decreased efficacy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015002 process efficacy A decrease in the ability of a process to produce its output. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015004 increased efficacy http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015002 process efficacy A increase in the ability of a process to produce its output. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047735 visual system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007692 sensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001434 anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500027 anthropogenic environmental process A process during which an ecosystem - natural or anthropised - is changed by the actions of humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001477 liquid astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784 compound astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of liquid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001478 gaseous astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784 compound astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of gaseous material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001479 fluid astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483 surface of an astronomical body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part A surface layer where the solid or liquid material of an astronomical body comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001501 radiation from a manufactured product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001026 electromagnetic radiation An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a manufactured product. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001510 material congelation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000043 material transformation process A material transformation process during which a material's viscosity increase either through a reduction in temperature, through chemical reactions, or other physical effects. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001524 frozen land http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001785 land Land which is below the freezing point of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001526 frozen soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998 soil Soil which is below the freezing point of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001548 freezing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001510 material congelation process A material congelation process during which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its melting point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001549 freezing of water into water ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500031 hydrological process A freezing process during which liquid water is transformed into water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001570 terrestrial ecoregion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000276 ecoregion An ecoregion which is located on a landmass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200017 composition of water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000025 composition The composition of some water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03400004 heavy snowfall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000895 snowfall Snowfall which has an increased rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 entity An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 entity An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 continuant b is an independent continuant = Def. b is a continuant which is such that there is no c and no t such that b s-depends_on c at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [017-002]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 occurrent p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 realizable entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 specifically dependent continuant A specifically dependent continuant that inheres in continuant entities and are not exhibited in full at every time in which it inheres in an entity or group of entities. The exhibition or actualization of a realizable entity is a particular manifestation, functioning or process that occurs under certain circumstances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 specifically dependent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 continuant b is a specifically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant & there is some independent continuant c which is not a spatial region and which is such that b s-depends_on c at every time t during the course of b’s existence. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [050-003]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023 role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 realizable entity A realizable entity the manifestation of which brings about some result or end that is not essential to a continuant in virtue of the kind of thing that it is but that can be served or participated in by that kind of continuant in some kinds of natural, social or institutional contexts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031 generically dependent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 continuant b is a generically dependent continuant = Def. b is a continuant that g-depends_on one or more other entities. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [074-001]) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant An independent continuant that is spatially extended whose identity is independent of that of other entities and can be maintained through time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998 soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part An environmental material which is primarily composed of minerals, varying proportions of sand, silt, and clay, organic material such as humus, interstitial gases, liquids, and a broad range of resident micro- and macroorganisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material entity which other material entities in an environmental system are primarily or partially composed of. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000125 mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality A physical quality that inheres in a bearer by virtue of the proportion of the bearer's amount of matter. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146 temperature http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality A physical quality of the thermal energy of a system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001546 quality of a solid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002198 quality of a substance A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity characterized by particles arranged such that their shape and volume are relatively stable. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001547 quality of a gas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002198 quality of a substance A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting the physical characteristics of an entity consisting of particles that have neither a defined volume nor defined shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001548 quality of a liquid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002198 quality of a substance A physical quality inhering in an entity exhibiting the physical characteristics of an amorphous (non-crystalline) form of matter between a gas and a solid that has a definite volume, but no definite shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001985 frozen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146 temperature A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001995 organismal quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality A quality that inheres in an entire organism or part of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0140014 mitotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903047 mitotic cell cycle process A mitotic cell cycle process comprising the steps by which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides; the process involves condensation of chromosomal DNA into a highly compacted form. Canonically, mitosis produces two daughter nuclei whose chromosome complement is identical to that of the mother cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001061 abnormal cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 cell A cell found in an organism or derived from an organism exhibiting a phenotype that deviates from the expected phenotype of any native cell type of that organism. Abnormal cells are typically found in disease states or disease models. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001063 neoplastic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0001061 abnormal cell An abnormal cell exhibiting dysregulation of cell proliferation or programmed cell death and capable of forming a neoplasm, an aggregate of cells in the form of a tumor mass or an excess number of abnormal cells (liquid tumor) within an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001609 cryospheric layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part A layer which is part of a cryosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001614 ice-bearing permafrost http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000134 permafrost Permafrost which contains inclusions of water-based ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001617 snow accumulation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000009 material accumulation process A material accumulation process during which the mass of snow on a surface increases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001618 ice accumulation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000009 material accumulation process A material accumulation process during which ice forms in an environmental material or an existing accumulation of ice increases in mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001619 snow and ice accumulation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500031 hydrological process A material accumulation process during which a accumulation of snow and ice forms or increases in mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001620 mass of ice and snow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000293 ice mass A object which is composed primarily of water-based snow and ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001645 gaseous part of an atmosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001478 gaseous astronomical body part That part of an atmosphere which is composed of gaseous material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001673 fluid surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010504 surface layer A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid or gas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001677 fluid interface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001684 interface layer A surface layer which separates two portions of fluid with respect to either 1) a discontinuity of some fluid property or 2) some derivative of one of these properties in a direction normal to the interface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001678 fluid layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000281 layer A layer which is composed primarily of some fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001679 fluid front http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001677 fluid interface layer A fluid interface which separates two fluid masses with differing properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001680 gaseous front http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001679 fluid front A fluid front which is composed primarily of gaseous material and separates at least two gaseous masses. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001681 weather front http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000543 atmospheric layer A gaseous front which separates two masses of air with different densities and is a principal cause of meteorological phenomena. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001682 air mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001689 mass of gas An object which is composed of a continuous mass of air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001683 gaseous surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001678 fluid layer A fluid surface layer which is composed primarily of some gaseous material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001684 interface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000281 layer A layer which separates two portions of environmental material which possess 1) differing compositions, 2) a discontinuity of some property, or 3) some derivative of some property in a direction normal to the interface. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001686 mass of environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 object An object which is composed primarily of an environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001687 mass of solid material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001686 mass of environmental material An mass of environmental material which is composed primarily of a solid environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001688 mass of fluid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001686 mass of environmental material An object which is composed primarily of a fluid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001689 mass of gas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001688 mass of fluid An object which is composed primarily of a gas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001690 mass of liquid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001688 mass of fluid An object which is composed primarily of a liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001691 mass of compounded environmental materials http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001686 mass of environmental material An mass of environmental materials which has appreciable quantities of several individual materials, such that the removal of one would convert the mass into a different entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001698 polar front http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001681 weather front A weather front which separates air masses of tropical and polar origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001780 desert ecosystem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem An ecosystem in which the composition, structure, and function of resident ecological assemblages are primarily determined by a desert. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001781 part of a landmass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191 solid astronomical body part A solid astronomical body part which is part of the landmass of that body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001782 landmass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001785 land A large continuous area of land, either surrounded by sea or contiguous with another landmass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001785 land http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001311 solid surface layer A surface layer of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material and is not covered by oceans or other bodies of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001790 terrestrial ecosystem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem An ecosystem which primarily occurs on land. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001795 ecosystem process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process An environmental process either driven by or primarily impacting the parts or emergent properties of an ecosystem. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001814 organic object http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001686 mass of environmental material An object which is formed as a result of one or more biological processes and is composed primarily of organic material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001838 arid biome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000428 biome A biome which is subject to arid environmental conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001852 energy transfer process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A process during which one entity loses energy to another entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001856 liquid accumulation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000009 material accumulation process A material accumulation process during which the volume of liquid entity increases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000140 fluid environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material An environmental material which is unable to resist shear forces and continuously deforms when subject to them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_04000010 soil surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001311 solid surface layer A surface layer which is composed primarily of soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058111 somatic muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure A multicellular structure made of one or several myofibers associated with tendon cells that attach the myofiber(s) to the exoskeleton or other organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058784 adult somatic muscle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058111 somatic muscle A muscle attached to the inner surface of the adult body wall, extending between articulated or flexibly joined areas, that serves to move the parts of the exoskeleton. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058785 adult somatic muscle of head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058784 adult somatic muscle Somatic muscle that is part of the adult head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003003 particle of clay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003002 particle A particle which 1) is composed primarily of hydrous aluminium phyllosilicate minerals, in turn composed of aluminium and silicon ions bonded into tiny, thin plates by interconnecting oxygen and hydroxide ions, and 2) is or was part of a portion of clay. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64708 one-carbon compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 organic molecular entity An organic molecular entity containing a single carbon atom (C1). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75772 Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76946 fungal metabolite Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_38867 anaesthetic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 drug Substance which produces loss of feeling or sensation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15022 electron donor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891 donor A molecular entity that can transfer an electron to another molecular entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15339 acceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A molecular entity that can accept an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group from another molecular entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17891 donor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A molecular entity that can transfer ("donate") an electron, a pair of electrons, an atom or a group to another molecular entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17997 dinitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 gas molecular entity An elemental molecule consisting of two trivalently-bonded nitrogen atoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52217 pharmaceutical Any substance which when absorbed into a living organism may modify one or more of its functions. The term is generally accepted for a substance taken for a therapeutic purpose, but is also commonly used for abused substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 chemical entity A defined linked collection of atoms or a single atom within a molecular entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25362 elemental molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259 elemental molecular entity A molecule all atoms of which have the same atomic number. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27027 micronutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 nutrient Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33252 atomic nucleus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36347 nuclear particle A nucleus is the positively charged central portion of an atom, excluding the orbital electrons. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33284 nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78295 food component A nutrient is a food component that an organism uses to survive and grow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35554 cardiovascular drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 drug A drug that affects the rate or intensity of cardiac contraction, blood vessel diameter or blood volume. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37527 acid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role An acid is a molecular entity capable of donating a hydron (Bronsted acid) or capable of forming a covalent bond with an electron pair (Lewis acid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48360 amphiprotic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48359 protophilic solvent Self-ionizing solvent possessing both characteristics of Bronsted acids and bases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 role A role played by the molecular entity or part thereof within a chemical context. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_63248 oxidising agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A substance that removes electrons from another reactant in a redox reaction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_72695 organic molecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 organic molecular entity Any molecule that consists of at least one carbon atom as part of the electrically neutral entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76413 greenhouse gas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range, so contributing to the 'greenhouse effect'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77974 food packaging gas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64047 food additive A food additive that is a (generally inert) gas which is used to envelop foodstuffs during packing and so protect them from unwanted chemical reactions such as food spoilage or oxidation during subsequent transport and storage. The term includes propellant gases, used to expel foods from a container. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33246 inorganic group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433 group Any substituent group which does not contain carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50313 onium cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50312 onium compound Mononuclear cations derived by addition of a hydron to a mononuclear parent hydride of the pnictogen, chalcogen and halogen families. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000219 motile cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 cell A cell that moves by its own activities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0110110 positive regulation of animal organ morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000027 regulation of animal organ morphogenesis Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0110111 negative regulation of animal organ morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000027 regulation of animal organ morphogenesis Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00058230 adult muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005074 muscle cell Any muscle cell (FBbt:00005074) that is part of some adult muscle system (FBbt:00003218). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001827 climactic ecological succession http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001824 ecological succession An ecological succession process during which 1) organisms in ecological communities possess high adaptation to the conditions in the ecosystem, 2) participant communities largely fill available niches, 3) individual organisms are typically replaced by others of the same species, 4) a near equilibrium is maintained between gross primary production and total respiration and across biogeochemical cycles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212 metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52206 biochemical role Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35472 anti-inflammatory drug http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23888 drug A substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35620 vasodilator agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35554 cardiovascular drug A drug used to cause dilation of the blood vessels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36963 organooxygen compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36962 organochalcogen compound An organochalcogen compound containing at least one carbon-oxygen bond. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50860 organic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33582 carbon group molecular entity Any molecular entity that contains carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75767 animal metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75763 eukaryotic metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75771 mouse metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75768 mammalian metabolite Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76946 fungal metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75763 eukaryotic metabolite Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76971 Escherichia coli metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76969 bacterial metabolite Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75763 eukaryotic metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212 metabolite Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in eukaryotes, the taxon that include members of the fungi, plantae and animalia kingdoms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76969 bacterial metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75787 prokaryotic metabolite Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 macromolecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36357 polyatomic entity A macromolecule is a molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787 solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A liquid that can dissolve other substances (solutes) without any change in their chemical composition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48354 polar solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46787 solvent A solvent that is composed of polar molecules. Polar solvents can dissolve ionic compounds or ionisable covalent compounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78017 food propellant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76414 propellant A propellant that is used to expel foods from an aerosol container. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78295 food component http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52211 physiological role A physiological role played by any substance that is distributed in foodstuffs. It includes materials derived from plants or animals, such as vitamins or minerals, as well as environmental contaminants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78433 refrigerant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_22695 base http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51086 chemical role A molecular entity having an available pair of electrons capable of forming a covalent bond with a hydron (Bronsted base) or with the vacant orbital of some other molecular entity (Lewis base). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33694 biomacromolecule http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 macromolecule A macromolecule formed by a living organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33233 fundamental particle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 subatomic particle A particle not known to have substructure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 main group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23367 molecular entity A molecular entity containing one or more atoms from any of groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, and 18 of the periodic table. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33583 noble gas molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 main group molecular entity A main group molecular entity containing one or more atoms of any noble gas. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33674 s-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 main group molecular entity An s-block molecular entity is a molecular entity containing one or more atoms of an s-block element. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33692 hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 heteroatomic molecular entity Hydrides are chemical compounds of hydrogen with other chemical elements. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36339 baryon http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36344 hadron Baryon is a fermion that does experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek betaalpharhoupsilonsigma (heavy). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36347 nuclear particle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 subatomic particle A nucleus or any of its constituents in any of their energy states. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48359 protophilic solvent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48354 polar solvent Solvent that is capable of acting as a hydron (proton) acceptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_59999 chemical substance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 chemical entity A chemical substance is a portion of matter of constant composition, composed of molecular entities of the same type or of different types. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006139 nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006282 regulation of DNA repair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080135 regulation of cellular response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006725 cellular aromatic compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006793 phosphorus metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element phosphorus or compounds that contain phosphorus, usually in the form of a phosphate group (PO4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006796 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006793 phosphorus metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving the phosphate group, the anion or salt of any phosphoric acid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006807 nitrogen compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006970 response to osmotic stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006950 response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating an increase or decrease in the concentration of solutes outside the organism or cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006996 organelle organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016043 cellular component organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle within a cell. An organelle is an organized structure of distinctive morphology and function. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, vesicles, ribosomes and the cytoskeleton. Excludes the plasma membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007088 regulation of mitotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051783 regulation of nuclear division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007113 endomitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000278 mitotic cell cycle A mitotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids separate, but spindle formation, nuclear membrane breakdown and nuclear division do not occur, resulting in an increased number of chromosomes in the cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007162 negative regulation of cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030155 regulation of cell adhesion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051726 regulation of cell cycle Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progress through the mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007530 sex determination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003006 developmental process involved in reproduction Any process that establishes and transmits the specification of sexual status of an individual organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007562 eclosion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071684 organism emergence from protective structure The emergence of an adult insect from a pupa case. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007563 regulation of eclosion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the emergence of an insect from a pupa-case or of a larva from an egg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007584 response to nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042221 response to chemical Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nutrient stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007600 sensory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050877 nervous system process The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007601 visual perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050953 sensory perception of light stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007605 sensory perception of sound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050954 sensory perception of mechanical stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007606 sensory perception of chemical stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007600 sensory perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory chemical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007608 sensory perception of smell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007606 sensory perception of chemical stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive an olfactory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Olfaction involves the detection of chemical composition of an organism's ambient medium by chemoreceptors. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007611 learning or memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The acquisition and processing of information and/or the storage and retrieval of this information over time. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007612 learning http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007611 learning or memory Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007611 learning or memory The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007614 short-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 memory The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007615 anesthesia-resistant memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 memory The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007616 long-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 memory The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007617 mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019098 reproductive behavior The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007618 mating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044703 multi-organism reproductive process The pairwise union of individuals for the purpose of sexual reproduction, ultimately resulting in the formation of zygotes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007619 courtship behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007617 mating behavior The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007620 copulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007617 mating behavior The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007622 rhythmic behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The specific behavior of an organism that recur with measured regularity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007625 grooming behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The specific behavior of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007626 locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007628 adult walking behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090659 walking behavior The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007629 flight behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008344 adult locomotory behavior The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007630 jump response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008344 adult locomotory behavior The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007632 visual behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The behavior of an organism in response to a visual stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007634 optokinetic behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007632 visual behavior The behavior of an organism pertaining to movement of the eyes and of objects in the visual field, as in nystagmus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007635 chemosensory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007637 proboscis extension reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060004 reflex The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008049 male courtship behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060179 male mating behavior The behavior of a male, for the purpose of attracting a sexual partner. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008062 eclosion rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048512 circadian behavior The timing of the emergence of the adult fly from its pupal case, which usually occurs at dawn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008344 adult locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030534 adult behavior Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009408 response to heat http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009266 response to temperature stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a heat stimulus, a temperature stimulus above the optimal temperature for that organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009416 response to light stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009314 response to radiation Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009583 detection of light stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009582 detection of abiotic stimulus The series of events in which a light stimulus (in the form of photons) is received and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009584 detection of visible light http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009583 detection of light stimulus The series of events in which a visible light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. A visible light stimulus is electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived visually by an organism; for organisms lacking a visual system, this can be defined as light with a wavelength within the range 380 to 780 nm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009628 response to abiotic stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an abiotic (not derived from living organisms) stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009794 regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007346 regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of replication and segregation of genetic material in the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009950 dorsal/ventral axis specification http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009798 axis specification The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of the dorsal/ventral axis. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009953 dorsal/ventral pattern formation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003002 regionalization The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010564 regulation of cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051726 regulation of cell cycle Any process that modulates a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016043 cellular component organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis A process that results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 phosphorylation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006796 phosphate-containing compound metabolic process The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019098 reproductive behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process The specific behavior of an organism that is associated with reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019219 regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any cellular process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019220 regulation of phosphate metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033673 negative regulation of kinase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051348 negative regulation of transferase activity Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034641 cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050790 regulation of catalytic activity Any process that activates or increases the activity of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043086 negative regulation of catalytic activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050790 regulation of catalytic activity Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043170 macromolecule metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071704 organic substance metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044238 primary metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045930 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048511 rhythmic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048512 circadian behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007623 circadian rhythm The specific behavior of an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048523 negative regulation of cellular process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050890 cognition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050877 nervous system process The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050953 sensory perception of light stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007600 sensory perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory light stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050954 sensory perception of mechanical stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007600 sensory perception The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory mechanical stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051053 negative regulation of DNA metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045934 negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051716 cellular response to stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus by a cell and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051780 behavioral response to nutrient http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior Any process that results in a change in the behavior of an organism as a result of a nutrient stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051783 regulation of nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033043 regulation of organelle organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060004 reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009605 response to external stimulus An automatic response to a stimulus beginning with a nerve impulse from a receptor and ending with the action of an effector such as a gland or a muscle. Signaling never reaches a level of consciousness. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060179 male mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007617 mating behavior The specific behavior of a male organism that is associated with reproduction. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061024 membrane organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016043 cellular component organization A process which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a membrane. A membrane is a double layer of lipid molecules that encloses all cells, and, in eukaryotes, many organelles; may be a single or double lipid bilayer; also includes associated proteins. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071684 organism emergence from protective structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process The developmental process in which an organism emerges from a surrounding protective structure such as an egg or pupa case. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071704 organic substance metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008152 metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080090 regulation of primary metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism involving those compounds formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043170 macromolecule metabolic process Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090659 walking behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007626 locomotory behavior The behavior of an organism relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045804 negative regulation of eclosion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045805 positive regulation of eclosion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045931 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045976 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045930 negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045977 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle, embryonic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045931 positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the embryonic mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045992 negative regulation of embryonic development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046662 regulation of egg-laying behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the deposition of eggs, either fertilized or not, upon a surface or into a medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048060 negative gravitaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042332 gravitaxis The directed movement of a motile cell or organism away from the source of gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048265 response to pain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033555 multicellular organismal response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a pain stimulus. Pain stimuli cause activation of nociceptors, peripheral receptors for pain, include receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050906 detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051606 detection of stimulus The series of events involved in sensory perception in which a sensory stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050908 detection of light stimulus involved in visual perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050962 detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception The series of events involved in visual perception in which a light stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050909 sensory perception of taste http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007606 sensory perception of chemical stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050962 detection of light stimulus involved in sensory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050906 detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception The series of events in which a light stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal as part of the sensory perception of light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050975 sensory perception of touch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050954 sensory perception of mechanical stimulus The series of events required for an organism to receive a touch stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process. The perception of touch in animals is mediated by mechanoreceptors in the skin and mucous membranes and is the sense by which contact with objects gives evidence as to certain of their qualities. Different types of touch can be perceived (for example, light, coarse, pressure and tickling) and the stimulus may be external or internal (e.g. the feeling of a full stomach). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051784 negative regulation of nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010639 negative regulation of organelle organization Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051785 positive regulation of nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010638 positive regulation of organelle organization Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of nuclear division, the partitioning of the nucleus and its genetic information. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051931 regulation of sensory perception http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031644 regulation of nervous system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sensory perception, the series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 biological regulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any process that modulates a measurable attribute of any biological process, quality or function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903034 regulation of response to wounding http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080134 regulation of response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903035 negative regulation of response to wounding http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903036 positive regulation of response to wounding http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to wounding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904059 regulation of locomotor rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904060 negative regulation of locomotor rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042754 negative regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1904061 positive regulation of locomotor rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048520 positive regulation of behavior Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotor rhythm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000252 negative regulation of feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060259 regulation of feeding behavior Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000253 positive regulation of feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060259 regulation of feeding behavior Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of feeding behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000313 behavior process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior "The action, reaction, or performance of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli." [GO:GO\:0007610] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000875 precipitation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010 material transport process A precipitation process is a process in which a portion of some substance segregates from a material in which that substance or its precursors were dissolved or suspended in and settles due to a force such as gravity or centrifugal force. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000895 snowfall http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000703 hydrological precipitation process A hydrological process in which irregular aggregates of snow fall to the surface of an astronomical body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001191 water surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001310 liquid surface layer The surface layer of a volume of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001211 stellar radiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001026 electromagnetic radiation An electromagnetic radiation process during which electromagnetic waves or their quanta are emitted from a star. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03520007 snow crystal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000846 water ice crystal A water ice crystal which is constituted by water molecules aligned in a hexagonal array. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055005 increased rate of continuous process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0050001 rate of continuous process A rate of output of a continuous process that is relatively high. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0055006 decreased rate of continuous process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0050001 rate of continuous process A rate of output of a continuous process that is relatively low. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105266 soil layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000281 layer A layer that is composed primarily of soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_10545 electron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36338 lepton Elementary particle not affected by the strong force having a spin 1/2, a negative elementary charge and a rest mass of 0.000548579903(13) u, or 0.51099906(15) MeV. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15377 water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52625 inorganic hydroxy compound An oxygen hydride consisting of an oxygen atom that is covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36338 lepton http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36340 fermion Lepton is a fermion that does not experience the strong force (strong interaction). The term is derived from the Greek lambdaepsilonpitauomicronsigma (small, thin). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_77746 human metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75768 mammalian metabolite Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_48706 antagonist http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52210 pharmacological role Substance that attaches to and blocks cell receptors that normally bind naturally occurring substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64047 food additive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_78295 food component Any substance which is added to food to preserve or enhance its flavour and/or appearance. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36340 fermion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 subatomic particle Particle of half-integer spin quantum number following Fermi-Dirac statistics. Fermions are named after Enrico Fermi. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36343 composite particle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 subatomic particle A subatomic particle known to have substructure (i.e. consisting of smaller particles). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36344 hadron http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36343 composite particle Hadron is a subatomic particle which experiences the strong force. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52210 pharmacological role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432 biological role A biological role which describes how a drug interacts within a biological system and how the interactions affect its medicinal properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_75787 prokaryotic metabolite http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25212 metabolite Any metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in prokaryotes, the taxon that include members of domains such as the bacteria and archaea. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_76414 propellant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33232 application A compressed gas or liquid with a boiling point lower than room temperature which to used to propel and dispense liquids such as deodorants, insecticides, paints, etc. from aerosol cans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0001010 organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000031 organismal entity Material anatomical entity that is a member of an individual species or is a viral or viroid particle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0010004 cellular organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure An individual member of a clade of cellular organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000001 population of organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000018 single-species collection of organisms A collection of organisms, all of the same species, that live in the same place. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000029 multi-species collection of organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000000 collection of organisms A collection of organisms that consists of two or more organisms from at least two species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000031 organismal entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material entity that is one or more organisms, viruses or viroids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0001000 pair of interacting organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000000 collection of organisms A collection of organisms that consists of exactly two organism, viruses, or viroids that are interacting with each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047552 imaginal tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007006 developing material anatomical entity Any group of similar imaginal cells, such as an imaginal disc, imaginal ring or imaginal island, or a precursor tissue that forms one of them. These tissues develop separately from other embryonic and larval tissues and they generate adult structures during metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007532 increased rate of chemosensory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000403 abnormal chemosensory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of chemosensory behavior (GO:0007635). 'chemosensory behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200012 temperature of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200000 temperature of environmental material The temperature of some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0070060 quality of interaction of a substance with electromagnetic radiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002198 quality of a substance A quality of a substance on which or through which electromagnetic radiation impinges or traverses with respect to radiation. This substance quality changes the quality of the incident radiation with respect to any of: intensity, direction, scatter and wavelength. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001135 desert planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000958 terrestrial planet A terrestrial planet which has a surface dominated by hot deserts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105205 compacted soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998 soil A soil which has a high bulk density and/or a low porosity. A compacted soil has a reduced rate of both water infiltration and drainage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003 reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000278 mitotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007049 cell cycle Progression through the phases of the mitotic cell cycle, the most common eukaryotic cell cycle, which canonically comprises four successive phases called G1, S, G2, and M and includes replication of the genome and the subsequent segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells. In some variant cell cycles nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division, or G1 and G2 phases may be absent. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000280 nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048285 organelle fission The division of a cell nucleus into two nuclei, with DNA and other nuclear contents distributed between the daughter nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000910 cytokinesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022402 cell cycle process The division of the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane of a cell and its partitioning into two daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001558 regulation of cell growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051128 regulation of cellular component organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001736 establishment of planar polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007164 establishment of tissue polarity Coordinated organization of groups of cells in the plane of an epithelium, such that they all orient to similar coordinates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001738 morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002009 morphogenesis of an epithelium The morphogenetic process in which the anatomical structures of a polarized epithelium are generated and organized. A polarized epithelium is an epithelium where the epithelial sheet is oriented with respect to the planar axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002009 morphogenesis of an epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048729 tissue morphogenesis The process in which the anatomical structures of epithelia are generated and organized. An epithelium consists of closely packed cells arranged in one or more layers, that covers the outer surfaces of the body or lines any internal cavity or tube. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002376 immune system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002682 regulation of immune system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002683 negative regulation of immune system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048519 negative regulation of biological process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002684 positive regulation of immune system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048518 positive regulation of biological process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of an immune system process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003002 regionalization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007389 pattern specification process The pattern specification process that results in the subdivision of an axis or axes in space to define an area or volume in which specific patterns of cell differentiation will take place or in which cells interpret a specific environment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003006 developmental process involved in reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 developmental process A developmental process in which a progressive change in the state of some part of an organism, germline or somatic, specifically contributes to its ability to form offspring. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003008 system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process A multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. An organ system is a regularly interacting or interdependent group of organs or tissues that work together to carry out a biological objective. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003824 catalytic activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003674 molecular_function Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006259 DNA metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090304 nucleic acid metabolic process Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006281 DNA repair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006974 DNA damage response The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006950 response to stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006955 immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002376 immune system process Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006974 DNA damage response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033554 cellular response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006979 response to oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006950 response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007049 cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007155 cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007164 establishment of tissue polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis Coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007275 multicellular organism development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 anatomical structure development The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007389 pattern specification process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process Any developmental process that results in the creation of defined areas or spaces within an organism to which cells respond and eventually are instructed to differentiate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process The internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of animals (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli, via a mechanism that involves nervous system activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007623 circadian rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048511 rhythmic process Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007631 feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior Behavior associated with the intake of food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009605 response to external stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009611 response to wounding http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006950 response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 developmental process The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009798 axis specification http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007389 pattern specification process The establishment, maintenance and elaboration of a pattern along a line or around a point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009887 animal organ morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009888 tissue development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 anatomical structure development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a tissue over time, from its formation to the mature structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010604 positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010605 negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016049 cell growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 growth The process in which a cell irreversibly increases in size over time by accretion and biosynthetic production of matter similar to that already present. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016301 kinase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016477 cell migration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048870 cell motility The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016740 transferase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003824 catalytic activity Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953 sexual reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003 reproduction A type of reproduction that combines the genetic material of two gametes (such as a sperm or egg cell or fungal spores). The gametes have an haploid genome (with a single set of chromosomes, the product of a meiotic division) and combines with one another to produce a zygote (diploid). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022402 cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process The cellular process that ensures successive accurate and complete genome replication and chromosome segregation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022412 cellular process involved in reproduction in multicellular organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process A process, occurring at the cellular level, that is involved in the reproductive function of a multicellular organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals by one or two organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022603 regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of anatomical structure morphogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030155 regulation of cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030334 regulation of cell migration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000145 regulation of cell motility Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030335 positive regulation of cell migration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000147 positive regulation of cell motility Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030336 negative regulation of cell migration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000146 negative regulation of cell motility Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031324 negative regulation of cellular metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031325 positive regulation of cellular metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031667 response to nutrient levels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009991 response to extracellular stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032101 regulation of response to external stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032103 positive regulation of response to external stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Any biological process, occurring at the level of a multicellular organism, pertinent to its function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 developmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process A biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an integrated living unit: an anatomical structure (which may be a subcellular structure, cell, tissue, or organ), or organism over time from an initial condition to a later condition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033043 regulation of organelle organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051128 regulation of cellular component organization Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033554 cellular response to stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006950 response to stress Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035188 hatching http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071684 organism emergence from protective structure The emergence of an immature organism from a protective structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040008 regulation of growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the growth of all or part of an organism so that it occurs at its proper speed, either globally or in a specific part of the organism's development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042060 wound healing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009611 response to wounding The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042221 response to chemical http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a chemical stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042325 regulation of phosphorylation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019220 regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into a molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042326 negative regulation of phosphorylation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045936 negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents or decreases the rate of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042327 positive regulation of phosphorylation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045937 positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to a molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042330 taxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011 locomotion The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044237 cellular metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044703 multi-organism reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process A biological process that directly contributes to the process of producing new individuals, involving another organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051726 regulation of cell cycle Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045839 negative regulation of mitotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of mitosis. Mitosis is the division of the eukaryotic cell nucleus to produce two daughter nuclei that, usually, contain the identical chromosome complement to their mother. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045995 regulation of embryonic development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0046483 heterocycle metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044237 cellular metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving heterocyclic compounds, those with a cyclic molecular structure and at least two different atoms in the ring (or rings). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0047484 regulation of response to osmotic stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080134 regulation of response to stress Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the response to osmotic stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048285 organelle fission http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006996 organelle organization The creation of two or more organelles by division of one organelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048513 animal organ development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 anatomical structure development Development of a tissue or tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Development pertains to the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a structure over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048518 positive regulation of biological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048519 negative regulation of biological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to a stimulus. Response to stimulus is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048589 developmental growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 growth The increase in size or mass of an entire organism, a part of an organism or a cell, where the increase in size or mass has the specific outcome of the progression of the organism over time from one condition to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048729 tissue morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis The process in which the anatomical structures of a tissue are generated and organized. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 anatomical structure development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 developmental process The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an anatomical structure from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure, whatever form that may be including its natural destruction. An anatomical structure is any biological entity that occupies space and is distinguished from its surroundings. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048870 cell motility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050776 regulation of immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050777 negative regulation of immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050776 regulation of immune response Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050778 positive regulation of immune response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050776 regulation of immune response Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 biological regulation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a biological process. Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050877 nervous system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003008 system process A organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of neurological system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051052 regulation of DNA metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051093 negative regulation of developmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051094 positive regulation of developmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of an organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051128 regulation of cellular component organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a multicellular organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of a multicellular organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, any of the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051241 negative regulation of multicellular organismal process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of an organismal process, the processes pertinent to the function of an organism above the cellular level; includes the integrated processes of tissues and organs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051301 cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051302 regulation of cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the physical partitioning and separation of a cell into daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051321 meiotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process Progression through the phases of the meiotic cell cycle, in which canonically a cell replicates to produce four offspring with half the chromosomal content of the progenitor cell via two nuclear divisions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051726 regulation of cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060255 regulation of macromolecule metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060429 epithelium development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009888 tissue development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an epithelium over time, from its formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060560 developmental growth involved in morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048589 developmental growth The increase in size or mass of an anatomical structure that contributes to the structure attaining its shape. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080135 regulation of cellular response to stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080134 regulation of response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular response to stress. Cellular response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090148 membrane fission http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061024 membrane organization A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the separation of a single continuous membrane into two membranes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901360 organic cyclic compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071704 organic substance metabolic process The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic cyclic compound. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903046 meiotic cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022414 reproductive process A process that is part of the meiotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903047 mitotic cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022402 cell cycle process A process that is part of the mitotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905330 regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022603 regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905331 negative regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905330 regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of multicellular organismal development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000027 regulation of animal organ morphogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022603 regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of animal organ morphogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0018991 egg-laying behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019098 reproductive behavior A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030307 positive regulation of cell growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030308 negative regulation of cell growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045926 negative regulation of growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030431 sleep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031099 regeneration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048856 anatomical structure development The regrowth of a lost or destroyed body part, such as an organ or tissue. This process may occur via renewal, repair, and/or growth alone (i.e. increase in size or mass). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031644 regulation of nervous system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044057 regulation of system process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process, an organ system process carried out by any of the organs or tissues of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031645 negative regulation of nervous system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031644 regulation of nervous system process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031646 positive regulation of nervous system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031644 regulation of nervous system process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a neurophysiological process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031987 locomotion involved in locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011 locomotion Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032104 regulation of response to extracellular stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032101 regulation of response to external stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an extracellular stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032105 negative regulation of response to extracellular stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032102 negative regulation of response to external stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an extracellular stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032106 positive regulation of response to extracellular stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032104 regulation of response to extracellular stimulus Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of a response to an extracellular stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032107 regulation of response to nutrient levels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032104 regulation of response to extracellular stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032109 positive regulation of response to nutrient levels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032107 regulation of response to nutrient levels Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032465 regulation of cytokinesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051302 regulation of cell division Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell and its separation into two daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032466 negative regulation of cytokinesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell, and its separation into two daughter cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032504 multicellular organism reproduction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process The biological process in which new individuals are produced by one or two multicellular organisms. The new individuals inherit some proportion of their genetic material from the parent or parents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033555 multicellular organismal response to stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0033674 positive regulation of kinase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051347 positive regulation of transferase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011 locomotion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040020 regulation of meiotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051445 regulation of meiotic cell cycle Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of meiotic nuclear division, the process in which the nucleus of a diploid cell divides twice forming four haploid cells, one or more of which usually function as gametes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042246 tissue regeneration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031099 regeneration The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043549 regulation of kinase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051338 regulation of transferase activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of kinase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044057 regulation of system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a system process, a multicellular organismal process carried out by any of the organs or tissues in an organ system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044092 negative regulation of molecular function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065009 regulation of molecular function Any process that stops or reduces the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0044093 positive regulation of molecular function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065009 regulation of molecular function Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045738 negative regulation of DNA repair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045739 positive regulation of DNA repair http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051054 positive regulation of DNA metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA repair. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045835 negative regulation of meiotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045836 positive regulation of meiotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of meiosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045840 positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of mitosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045926 negative regulation of growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048519 negative regulation of biological process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045927 positive regulation of growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048518 positive regulation of biological process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of growth, the increase in size or mass of all or part of an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any cellular process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048521 negative regulation of behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050795 regulation of behavior Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048640 negative regulation of developmental growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048638 regulation of developmental growth Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of development, the biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote, or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050795 regulation of behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051239 regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051054 positive regulation of DNA metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045935 positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving DNA. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051173 positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051347 positive regulation of transferase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051338 regulation of transferase activity Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051348 negative regulation of transferase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051338 regulation of transferase activity Any process that stops or reduces the rate of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from a donor compound to an acceptor. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051781 positive regulation of cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051782 negative regulation of cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051302 regulation of cell division Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell division. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061041 regulation of wound healing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903034 regulation of response to wounding Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061045 negative regulation of wound healing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032102 negative regulation of response to external stimulus Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090303 positive regulation of wound healing http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061041 regulation of wound healing Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905332 positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1905330 regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of morphogenesis of an epithelium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000145 regulation of cell motility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040012 regulation of locomotion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000146 negative regulation of cell motility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040013 negative regulation of locomotion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000147 positive regulation of cell motility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035187 hatching behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior The specific behavior of an organism during the emergence from an egg shell. In Drosophila for example, the larva swings its head reiteratively through a semicircular arc, using its mouth hooks to tear apart the chorion in front of it and thus free itself from within the egg shell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0035648 circadian mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048512 circadian behavior The fluctuation in mating behavior that occurs over an approximately 24 hour cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040012 regulation of locomotion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040013 negative regulation of locomotion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040012 regulation of locomotion Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040017 positive regulation of locomotion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040012 regulation of locomotion Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of locomotion of a cell or organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040019 positive regulation of embryonic development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051240 positive regulation of multicellular organismal process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of embryonic development. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042331 phototaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009453 energy taxis The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042332 gravitaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009629 response to gravity The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042754 negative regulation of circadian rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043052 thermotaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009266 response to temperature stimulus The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to a temperature gradient. Movement may be towards either a higher or lower temperature. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0043153 entrainment of circadian clock by photoperiod http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009649 entrainment of circadian clock The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to photoperiod, the intermittent cycle of light (day) and dark (night). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045433 male courtship behavior, veined wing generated song production http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008049 male courtship behavior The process during wing vibration where the male insect produces a species-specific acoustic signal called a love song. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045475 locomotor rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048512 circadian behavior The rhythm of the locomotor activity of an organism during its 24 hour activity cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of progression through the cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045937 positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010562 positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048639 positive regulation of developmental growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048638 regulation of developmental growth Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of developmental growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051338 regulation of transferase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050790 regulation of catalytic activity Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transferase activity, the catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051445 regulation of meiotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051446 positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000243 positive regulation of reproductive process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051447 negative regulation of meiotic cell cycle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000242 negative regulation of reproductive process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of progression through the meiotic cell cycle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0055115 entry into diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022611 dormancy process The dormancy process that results in entry into diapause. Diapause is a neurohormonally mediated, dynamic state of low metabolic activity. Associated characteristics of this form of dormancy include reduced morphogenesis, increased resistance to environmental extremes, and altered or reduced behavioral activity. Full expression develops in a species-specific manner, usually in response to a number of environmental stimuli that precede unfavorable conditions. Once diapause has begun, metabolic activity is suppressed even if conditions favorable for development prevail. Once initiated, only certain stimuli are capable of releasing the organism from this state, and this characteristic is essential in distinguishing diapause from hibernation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090325 regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040012 regulation of locomotion Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090326 positive regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048520 positive regulation of behavior Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090327 negative regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090325 regulation of locomotion involved in locomotory behavior Any process that decreases the frequency, rate, or extent of the self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another in a behavioral context; the aspect of locomotory behavior having to do with movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901045 negative regulation of egg-laying behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000242 negative regulation of reproductive process Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of oviposition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901046 positive regulation of egg-laying behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000243 positive regulation of reproductive process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of oviposition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902882 regulation of response to oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080134 regulation of response to stress Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902883 negative regulation of response to oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902882 regulation of response to oxidative stress Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902884 positive regulation of response to oxidative stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902882 regulation of response to oxidative stress Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of response to oxidative stress. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000821 regulation of grooming behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050795 regulation of behavior Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of grooming behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191 solid astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784 compound astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is primarily composed of solid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001995 rock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814 solid environmental material A rock is a naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002005 air http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000797 gaseous environmental material The mixture of gases (roughly (by molar content/volume: 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.038% carbon dioxide, trace amounts of other gases, and a variable amount (average around 1%) of water vapor) that surrounds the planet Earth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002006 liquid water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000815 liquid environmental material An environmental material primarily composed of dihydrogen oxide in its liquid form. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002982 clay http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000060 particulate environmental material Particulate environmental material which 1) is composed primarily of clay particles, with only minor proportions of other materials, 2) demonstrates plasticity when wet, and 3) is capable of hardening when dried or fired. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010504 surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001684 interface layer A layer of some material entity which is adjacent to one or more of its external boundaries and directly interacts with its immediate surroundings. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_0010001 anthropogenic environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material Anthropogenic material in or on which organisms may live. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000016 silt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000060 particulate environmental material Particulate environmental material which is primarily composed of silt particles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000017 sand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000060 particulate environmental material Particulate environmental material which is composed primarily of particles of sand with only minor proportions of other substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000155 organic material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material Environmental material derived from living organisms and composed primarily of one or more biomacromolecules. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 system A system which has the disposition to environ one or more material entities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000256 mineral material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814 solid environmental material A mineral material is an environmental material which is primarily composed of some substance that is naturally occurring, solid and stable at room temperature, representable by a chemical formula, usually abiogenic, and that has an ordered atomic structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000266 water vapour http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000797 gaseous environmental material Water vapour is a vapour which is the gas phase of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000267 atmosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001678 fluid layer An atmosphere is a layer of gases surrounding a material body of sufficient mass that is held in place by the gravity of the body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000268 atmospheric water vapour http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000266 water vapour Atmospheric water vapour is water vapour that is part of an atmosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000277 water ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001125 ice Ice which is formed from water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000281 layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material entity which 1) is spatially continuous, 2) is composed of material of comparable thickness, composition, and physical properties, and 3) is physically distinct from adjacent portions of environmental material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000293 ice mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000110 cryoform A mass of water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000317 aquatic environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000998 environmental system determined by a material An environment whose dynamics are strongly influenced by water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000325 aquatic layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001273 liquid layer A layer in a water mass, itself composed primarily of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000406 snow http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material Snow is an environmental material which is primarily composed of flakes of crystalline water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000408 environmental zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 fiat object part A site which has its extent determined by the presence or influence of one or more components of an environmental system or the processes occurring therein. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000624 hydrological condensation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500031 hydrological process Hydrological condensation is a process in which atmospheric water vapour undergoes a phase transition from the gas phase to the liquid phase. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000703 hydrological precipitation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000875 precipitation process Hydrological precipitation is a process during which any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapour is pulled to the planetary surface by gravity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000724 condensation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001510 material congelation process Condensation is a process during which a gas undergoes a phase transition into a liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000797 gaseous environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000140 fluid environmental material A material entity which is composed of one or more chemical entities and has neither independent shape nor volume but tends to expand indefinitely. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000799 astronomical body http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000804 astronomical object An object which is naturally occuring, bound together by gravitational or electromagnetic forces, and surrounded by space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material part of an astronomical body. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814 solid environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material An environmental material which is in a solid state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000815 liquid environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000140 fluid environmental material An environmental material which is in a liquid state. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000819 hydrosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001477 liquid astronomical body part An astronomical body part which is composed of the combined mass of water found on, under, and over the surface of a planet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015 process A process in which includes the components of an environmental system as participants. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500031 hydrological process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process An environmental process which has water - in any of its states - as a participant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200000 temperature of environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000146 temperature The temperature of some environmental material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200001 temperature of air http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200000 temperature of environmental material The temperature of some air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002577 system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material entity consisting of multiple components that are causally integrated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0001008 gross anatomical part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006 material anatomical entity Anatomical structure that is part of a multicellular organism and is at the gross anatomical level, e.g. above the level of a cell. Included are portions of organism substances such as blood, multi-cell-part structures such as axon tracts, acellular anatomical structures such as hair, and organism subdivisions such as head. Excluded is the whole organism and more granular parts of the organism, such as atoms, molecules, macromolecular complexes and cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0050001 rate of continuous process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000161 rate The rate of output of a continuous process. Example include: growth rate, cell migration rate, enzyme reaction rate. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008219 cell death http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process Any biological process that results in permanent cessation of all vital functions of a cell. A cell should be considered dead when any one of the following molecular or morphological criteria is met: (1) the cell has lost the integrity of its plasma membrane; (2) the cell, including its nucleus, has undergone complete fragmentation into discrete bodies (frequently referred to as apoptotic bodies). The cell corpse (or its fragments) may be engulfed by an adjacent cell in vivo, but engulfment of whole cells should not be considered a strict criteria to define cell death as, under some circumstances, live engulfed cells can be released from phagosomes (see PMID:18045538). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008345 larval locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030537 larval behavior Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009266 response to temperature stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009628 response to abiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a temperature stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009314 response to radiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009628 response to abiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electromagnetic radiation stimulus. Electromagnetic radiation is a propagating wave in space with electric and magnetic components. These components oscillate at right angles to each other and to the direction of propagation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009409 response to cold http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009266 response to temperature stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cold stimulus, a temperature stimulus below the optimal temperature for that organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009453 energy taxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042330 taxis The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to physical parameters involved in energy generation, such as light, oxygen, and oxidizable substrates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009581 detection of external stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051606 detection of stimulus The series of events in which an external stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009582 detection of abiotic stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051606 detection of stimulus The series of events in which an (non-living) abiotic stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009629 response to gravity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009628 response to abiotic stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a gravitational stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009648 photoperiodism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009416 response to light stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a period of light or dark of a given length, measured relative to a particular duration known as the 'critical day length'. The critical day length varies between species. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009649 entrainment of circadian clock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm The synchronization of a circadian rhythm to environmental time cues such as light. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009790 embryo development http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007275 multicellular organism development The process whose specific outcome is the progression of an embryo from its formation until the end of its embryonic life stage. The end of the embryonic stage is organism-specific. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009892 negative regulation of metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009893 positive regulation of metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009991 response to extracellular stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009605 response to external stimulus Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an extracellular stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010562 positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010563 negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010638 positive regulation of organelle organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010639 negative regulation of organelle organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051129 negative regulation of cellular component organization Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an organelle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010948 negative regulation of cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045786 negative regulation of cell cycle Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016545 male courtship behavior, veined wing vibration http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048065 male courtship behavior, veined wing extension The process during courtship where the male insect vibrates his wings. An example of this is found in Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016740 transferase activity Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways within a cell or an organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0022611 dormancy process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 developmental process A developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030534 adult behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior Behavior in a fully developed and mature organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030537 larval behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007610 behavior Behavior in a larval form of an organism, an immature organism that must undergo metamorphosis to assume adult characteristics. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032102 negative regulation of response to external stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048585 negative regulation of response to stimulus Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to an external stimulus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032108 negative regulation of response to nutrient levels http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032107 regulation of response to nutrient levels Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a response to nutrient levels. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042594 response to starvation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031667 response to nutrient levels Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a starvation stimulus, deprivation of nourishment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm. A circadian rhythm is a biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042753 positive regulation of circadian rhythm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042752 regulation of circadian rhythm Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a circadian rhythm behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045448 mitotic cell cycle, embryonic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000278 mitotic cell cycle The eukaryotic cell cycle in which a cell is duplicated without changing ploidy, occurring in the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045785 positive regulation of cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045934 negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any cellular process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045936 negative regulation of phosphate metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010563 negative regulation of phosphorus metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048065 male courtship behavior, veined wing extension http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008049 male courtship behavior The process during courtship where the male insect extends his wings. An example of this process is found in Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048520 positive regulation of behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050795 regulation of behavior Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the internally coordinated responses (actions or inactions) of whole living organisms (individuals or groups) to internal or external stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050794 regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a cellular process, any of those that are carried out at the cellular level, but are not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048638 regulation of developmental growth http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of developmental growth. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050790 regulation of catalytic activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065009 regulation of molecular function Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050879 multicellular organismal movement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032501 multicellular organismal process Any physiological process involved in changing the position of a multicellular organism or an anatomical part of a multicellular organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051129 negative regulation of cellular component organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051128 regulation of cellular component organization Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048522 positive regulation of cellular process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a process involved in the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cell structures, including the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019222 regulation of metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051172 negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051171 regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving nitrogen or nitrogenous compounds. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051174 regulation of phosphorus metabolic process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031323 regulation of cellular metabolic process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving phosphorus or compounds containing phosphorus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051606 detection of stimulus http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050896 response to stimulus The series of events in which a stimulus is received by a cell or organism and converted into a molecular signal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065009 regulation of molecular function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 biological regulation Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a molecular function, an elemental biological activity occurring at the molecular level, such as catalysis or binding. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0071840 cellular component organization or biogenesis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009987 cellular process A process that results in the biosynthesis of constituent macromolecules, assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cellular component. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0080134 regulation of response to stress http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0048583 regulation of response to stimulus Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of a response to stress. Response to stress is a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis, usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090068 positive regulation of cell cycle process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045787 positive regulation of cell cycle Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a cellular process that is involved in the progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050789 regulation of biological process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000242 negative regulation of reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000243 positive regulation of reproductive process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reproductive process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0055116 entry into reproductive diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0055115 entry into diapause The dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060259 regulation of feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050795 regulation of behavior Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the behavior associated with the intake of food. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060361 flight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011 locomotion Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060362 flight involved in flight behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0060361 flight Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air that is part of the organism's response to external or internal stimuli resulting in flight. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0072375 medium-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007613 memory The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0090175 regulation of establishment of planar polarity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000027 regulation of animal organ morphogenesis Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the establishment of planar polarity, the coordinated organization of groups of cells in a tissue, such that they all orient to similar coordinates. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902435 regulation of male mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_2000241 regulation of reproductive process Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902436 negative regulation of male mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902435 regulation of male mating behavior Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902437 positive regulation of male mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1902435 regulation of male mating behavior Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of male mating behavior. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0020003 cellular anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006 material anatomical entity An anatomical structure consisting of one or more cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047887 adult central brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047888 central brain Adult brain excluding the optic lobes. This consists of the cerebrum and the gnathal ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047888 central brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure Brain excluding the optic lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047889 larval central brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047888 central brain Larval brain excluding the optic lobes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000 anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0030000 biological entity A part of a cellular organism that is either an immaterial entity or a material entity with granularity above the level of a protein complex. Or, a substance produced by a cellular organism with granularity above the level of a protein complex. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006 material anatomical entity Material anatomical entity that is a single connected structure with inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000004 organism substance http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0001008 gross anatomical part Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body and that does not have inherent 3D shape generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006 material anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000 anatomical entity An anatomical entity that has mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000007 immaterial anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000 anatomical entity Anatomical entity that has no mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000012 multicellular organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0010004 cellular organism Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a clade and, at some point in its life-cycle, consists of more than one cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000013 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure An anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000032 organism subdivision http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0010000 multicellular anatomical structure Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000040 acellular anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure An anatomical structure that has no cells or cell parts as a part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000042 extraembryonic structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000013 locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000002 whole body movement Movement from place to place of an organism." [GO:0007626] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000308 sensation behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000607 cognitive behavior Cognitive perception of a sensation by any of the five senses -- vision, touch, smell, taste, and hearing. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000314 visual behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000308 sensation behavior "Behavior related to the actions or reactions of an organism in response to a visual stimulus." [GO:0007632] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000317 vestibular behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000327 somatic sensation related behavior Behavior related to the awareness of body balance and movement. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000327 somatic sensation related behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000751 perception behavior by means Behavior related to the sensations arising from the skin and from the muscles, tendons, and joints. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000338 kinesthetic behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000313 behavior process "Movement behavior of the body or its parts." http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000339 motor coordination http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000317 vestibular behavior "The coordination of combinations of body movements created with the kinematic (such as spatial direction) and kinetic (force) parameters that result in intended actions." [wikipedia:Motor_coordination] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000359 terrestrial locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000013 locomotory behavior Behavior associated with surface locomotion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000607 cognitive behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000313 behavior process Behaviour related to cognitive processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0001786 regulation of behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000313 behavior process "Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of behavior, the specific actions or reactions of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli." [GO:0050795] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000016 jumping behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000359 terrestrial locomotory behavior "Behavior relate to the usually upward movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs." [GO:0007630] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000316 auditory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000308 sensation behavior "Behavior related to the actions or reactions of an organism in response to a sound." [GO:0031223] http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047143 gut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure Structure consisting of a simple epithelium surrounded by visceral muscles, nerves and tracheae. The gut is divided into foregut, midgut and hindgut regions, based on developmental origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007527 abnormal adult walking behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007529 abnormal adult locomotory behavior Any abnormality in adult walking behavior (GO:0007628), which is defined as 'The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007528 abnormal larval locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior Any abnormality in larval locomotory behavior (GO:0008345), which is defined as 'Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007529 abnormal adult locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior Any abnormality in adult locomotory behavior (GO:0008344), which is defined as 'Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007530 increased efficacy of learning http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000397 abnormal learning Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of learning (GO:0007612), relative to controls. 'learning' is defined as: 'Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007531 decreased efficacy of learning http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000397 abnormal learning Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of learning (GO:0007612), relative to controls. 'learning' is defined as: 'Any process in an organism in which a relatively long-lasting adaptive behavioral change occurs as the result of experience.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007533 increased rate of proboscis extension reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007532 increased rate of chemosensory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of proboscis extension reflex (GO:0007637). 'proboscis extension reflex' is defined as: 'The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007534 increased rate of grooming behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000420 abnormal grooming behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of grooming behavior (GO:0007625). 'grooming behavior' is defined as: 'The specific behavior of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007535 increased rate of locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of locomotory behavior (GO:0007626). 'locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007536 increased rate of adult walking behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007538 increased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of adult walking behavior (GO:0007628). 'adult walking behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007537 increased rate of larval locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007535 increased rate of locomotory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of larval locomotory behavior (GO:0008345). 'larval locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007538 increased rate of adult locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007535 increased rate of locomotory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of adult locomotory behavior (GO:0008344). 'adult locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007539 increased rate of mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of mating behavior (GO:0007617). 'mating behavior' is defined as: 'The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007540 increased rate of courtship behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007539 increased rate of mating behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of courtship behavior (GO:0007619). 'courtship behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007541 increased rate of flight behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007538 increased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of flight behavior (GO:0007629). 'flight behavior' is defined as: 'The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007542 increased rate of jump response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007538 increased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of jump response (GO:0007630). 'jump response' is defined as: 'The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to an external stimulus.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007543 increased rate of copulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006000 abnormal copulation Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of copulation (GO:0007620). 'copulation' is defined as: 'The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007544 decreased rate of chemosensory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000403 abnormal chemosensory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of chemosensory behavior (GO:0007635). 'chemosensory behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior that is dependent upon the sensation of chemicals.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007545 decreased rate of proboscis extension reflex http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007544 decreased rate of chemosensory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of proboscis extension reflex (GO:0007637). 'proboscis extension reflex' is defined as: 'The extension, through direct muscle actions, of the proboscis (the trunk-like extension of the mouthparts on the adult external head) in response to a nutritional stimulus.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007546 decreased rate of grooming behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000420 abnormal grooming behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of grooming behavior (GO:0007625). 'grooming behavior' is defined as: 'The specific behavior of an organism relating to grooming, cleaning and brushing to remove dirt and parasites.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007547 decreased rate of locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000414 abnormal locomotor behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of locomotory behavior (GO:0007626). 'locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'The specific movement from place to place of an organism in response to external or internal stimuli. Locomotion of a whole organism in a manner dependent upon some combination of that organism's internal state and external conditions.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007548 decreased rate of adult walking behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007550 decreased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of adult walking behavior (GO:0007628). 'adult walking behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an adult relating to the progression of that organism along the ground by the process of lifting and setting down each leg.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007549 decreased rate of larval locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007547 decreased rate of locomotory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of larval locomotory behavior (GO:0008345). 'larval locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'Locomotory behavior in a larval (immature) organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007550 decreased rate of adult locomotory behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007547 decreased rate of locomotory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of adult locomotory behavior (GO:0008344). 'adult locomotory behavior' is defined as: 'Locomotory behavior in a fully developed and mature organism.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007551 decreased rate of mating behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of mating behavior (GO:0007617). 'mating behavior' is defined as: 'The behavioral interactions between organisms for the purpose of mating, or sexual reproduction resulting in the formation of zygotes.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007552 decreased rate of courtship behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007551 decreased rate of mating behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of courtship behavior (GO:0007619). 'courtship behavior' is defined as: 'The behavior of an organism for the purpose of attracting sexual partners.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007553 decreased rate of flight behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007550 decreased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of flight behavior (GO:0007629). 'flight behavior' is defined as: 'The response to external or internal stimuli that results in the locomotory process of flight. Flight is the self-propelled movement of an organism through the air.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007554 decreased rate of jump response http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007550 decreased rate of adult locomotory behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of jump response (GO:0007630). 'jump response' is defined as: 'The sudden, usually upward, movement off the ground or other surface through sudden muscular effort in the legs, following exposure to an external stimulus.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007555 decreased rate of copulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006000 abnormal copulation Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of copulation (GO:0007620). 'copulation' is defined as: 'The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000097 desert area http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000752 area of barren land A region rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000134 permafrost http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material An environmental material which is 1) composed primarily of soil or rock and included ice or organic material and 2) at or below the freezing point of water for two or more years. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000339 piece of rock http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001687 mass of solid material A mass of solid material which is composed primarily of rock. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000340 particle of sand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003002 particle A particle which 1) is composed primarily of and derived from rock or mineral sources and 2) is or was part of a portion of sand. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000343 particle of silt http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003002 particle A particle which 1) is primarily composed of quartz or feldspar and 2) is or was part of a portion of silt. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000428 biome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem A biome is an ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446 terrestrial biome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000428 biome A biome which is primarily or completely situated on a landmass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002007 sediment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000060 particulate environmental material Particulate environmental material which is formed as a result of the transport and deposition of particles by flowing liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00003074 manufactured product http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity A material entity that has been processed by humans or their technology in any way, including intermediate products as well as final products. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00005800 desert sand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part Sand which is part of a desert. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000060 particulate environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material An environmental material which is composed primarily of particles. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000179 desert biome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000428 biome A desert ecosystem which is undergoing climactic ecological succession. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203 environmental condition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001018 physical quality An environmental condition is a range of a determinate quality or combination of qualities that are present in an environmental system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000219 anthropogenic terrestrial biome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446 terrestrial biome An anthropogenic terrestrial biome is a terrestrial biome which has community structures determined by human activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000230 arid http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000203 environmental condition An environmental condition in which annual precipitation is less than half of annual potential evapotranspiration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000276 ecoregion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem A large unit of land or water containing a geographically distinct assemblage of species, natural communities, and environmental conditions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000280 ecozone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem Ecozones delineate large areas of a planetary surface within which organisms have been evolving in relative isolation over long periods of time, separated from one another by geographic features, such as oceans, broad deserts, or high mountain ranges, that constitute barriers to migration. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000303 endolithic environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An endolithic environment is an environment that exists within solid rock. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000305 high temperature environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000997 environmental system determined by a quality A high temperature environment is an environment in which material entities are exposed to increased levels of heat radiation or which have molecules or atoms moving randomly with increased levels of average kinietic energy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000309 cold environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An environment which has a lower temperature than some local or global average. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000313 anthropogenic environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An anthropogenic environment is an environmental system which is the product of human activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000323 atmospheric boundary layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000544 boundary layer The atmospheric boundary layer is the lowest layer of an atmosphere which is strongly influenced by its contact with a planetary surface with strong vertical mixing and in which physical quantities such as flow velocity, temperature, and moisture display rapid fluctuations (turbulence). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000324 planetary surface http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001483 surface of an astronomical body A planetary surface is a surface layer where the solid or liquid material of a planet comes into contact with an atmosphere or outer space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000543 atmospheric layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001678 fluid layer A layer that is part of the atmosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000544 boundary layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001677 fluid interface layer A boundary layer is a layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface where the effects of viscosity are significant enough to distort the surrounding non-viscous flow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000635 planetary landmass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000324 planetary surface A landmass which is part of a planet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000637 outer space http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material Outer space is a hard vacuum containing a low density of particles, predominantly a plasma of hydrogen and helium as well as electromagnetic radiation, magnetic fields, neutrinos, dust and cosmic rays that exists between celestial bodies. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000638 planetary crust http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000639 planetary structural layer A planetary crust is the outermost solid shell of a rocky planet or natural satellite, which is chemically distinct from the underlying mantle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000639 planetary structural layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part A planetary structural layer is laminar part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. Planetary layers have differing physicochemical properties and composition. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000640 planetary mantle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000639 planetary structural layer A planetary mantle is a planetary layer which is an interior part of a terrestrial planet or other rocky body large enough to have differentiation by density. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000646 lithosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001275 solid layer A lithosphere is the outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite that is defined by its rigid mechanical properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000726 desublimation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001510 material congelation process Desublimation is a process in which a portion of some gas undergoes a phase transition into a portion of some solid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000798 plasma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000140 fluid environmental material A material entity which is composed of a volume of unbound positive and negative particles in roughly equal numbers, conducts electricity, and possesses internal magnetic fields. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000800 planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000799 astronomical body A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000801 star http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000799 astronomical body An astronomical object which is composed primarily of luminous plasma held in a spherical form by gravitational forces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000804 astronomical object http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 object An object which is composed of one or more gravitationally bound structures that are associated with a position in space. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000817 biosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part An astronomical body part which includes all the living entities within the gravitational sphere of influence of that body, as well as the non-living and dead entities with which they interact. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000820 pedosphere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part An astronomical body part which is composed of soil, subject to soil formation processes, and found on the surface of a lithosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000845 crystal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814 solid environmental material A solid material whose constituents, such as atoms, molecules or ions, are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000846 water ice crystal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000845 crystal A crystal which is primarily composed of water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500003 atmospheric process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A process which occurs within an atmosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500027 anthropogenic environmental process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process An environmental process which is driven by the action of humans. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000004 amount of carbon atom in environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 amount The amount of a carbon atom when measured in environmental material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000005 amount of carbon atom in soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000004 amount of carbon atom in environmental material The amount of a carbon atom when measured in soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000006 amount of carbon atom in water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000004 amount of carbon atom in environmental material The amount of a carbon atom when measured in water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000013 amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000070 amount The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in environmental material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000014 amount of nitrogen atom in soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000013 amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000015 amount of nitrogen atom in water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09000013 amount of nitrogen atom in environmental material The amount of a nitrogen atom when measured in water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200002 environmental system process quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001236 process quality The quality of a environmental system process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200004 porosity of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200009 structure of soil The porosity of some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200008 composition of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200009 structure of soil The composition of some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200009 structure of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000141 structure The structure of some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007658 trichome field http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007277 anatomical cluster A group of trichomes covering a region of integument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007676 larval optic anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage An anlage that is a precursor of some part of the adult optic lobe in the larva. It develops from the embryonic optic lobe primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007687 mechanosensory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007692 sensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of mechanical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007688 olfactory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007689 chemosensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of smell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007689 chemosensory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007692 sensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of chemical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007690 gustatory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007689 chemosensory system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception of taste. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007692 sensory system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007278 non-connected functional system An anatomical system consisting of all of the anatomical entities that function in some part of the sensory perception. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00110636 adult cerebral ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003626 supraesophageal ganglion The supraesophageal neuropils of the adult brain located above, around and partially below the esophagus, including the optic lobes. It excludes the gnathal ganglion. Developmentally, it comprises three fused neuromeres: protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and tritocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00110639 adult subesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051068 subesophageal zone Neuropil mass below the esophagus in the adult brain. It encompasses the gnathal ganglion, the prow and the saddle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10000000 anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000000 anatomical entity Anatomical entity which is part_of Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061963 regulation of entry into reproductive diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050793 regulation of developmental process Any process that modulates the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061964 negative regulation of entry into reproductive diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061963 regulation of entry into reproductive diapause Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061965 positive regulation of entry into reproductive diapause http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0061963 regulation of entry into reproductive diapause Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of the dormancy process that results in entry into reproductive diapause. Reproductive diapause is a form of diapause where the organism itself will remain fully active, including feeding and other routine activities, but the reproductive organs experience a tissue-specific reduction in metabolism, with characteristic triggering and releasing stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001164 geodiversity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality A quality which inheres in a astronomical body or astronomical body part by virtue of the variation in its material composition, participation in geological processes, and the variation in is land- and hydroforms. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001199 terrestrial environmental zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part An environmental zone which is bounded by material parts of a land mass or the atmosphere or space adjacent to it. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001200 anthropised terrestrial environmental zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001199 terrestrial environmental zone A terrestrial zone which is bounded by constructed, manufactured, or other anthropogenic material entities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001226 terrestrial natural environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000951 natural environment A natural environment which is located on a land mass. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001273 liquid layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001678 fluid layer A layer which is primarily composed of some liquid material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001275 solid layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000281 layer A layer which is primarily composed of some solid material, allowing for non-solid parts such as interstitial pockets of gas or liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001276 water ice layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000110 cryoform A solid layer which is primarily composed of some water-based ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001299 atmospheric zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000408 environmental zone An environmental zone which is part of an atmosphere. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001309 liquid air-water interface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001310 liquid surface layer A liquid surface layer which is in contact with air. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001310 liquid surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001273 liquid layer A surface layer which is composed primarily of some liquid. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001311 solid surface layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001275 solid layer A surface layer which is composed primarily of solid environmental material. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001357 desert http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001884 surface landform A landform which has been rendered barren or partially barren by environmental extremes, especially by low rainfall, and which loses more liquid water by evapotranspiration than is supplied by precipitation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052034 pupal procuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004975 procuticle Procuticle of the pupa, it is composed of three distinct layers: exocuticle, endocuticle and assembly zone (Fristrom and Fristrom, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052035 adult procuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004975 procuticle Procuticle of the adult. It does not have distinct exo- and endocuticle layers (Fristrom and Fristrom, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052036 larval procuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004975 procuticle Procuticle of the larva. Its lamellae have a wavy morphology, which becomes more distinct throughout development, and are thicker in the basal region than the apical region (Tajiri et al., 2017). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007517 increased efficacy of memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of memory (GO:0007613) relative to controls. 'memory' is defined as: 'The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007518 decreased efficacy of memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of memory (GO:0007613) relative to controls. 'memory' is defined as: 'The activities involved in the mental information processing system that receives (registers), modifies, stores, and retrieves informational stimuli. The main stages involved in the formation and retrieval of memory are encoding (processing of received information by acquisition), storage (building a permanent record of received information as a result of consolidation) and retrieval (calling back the stored information and use it in a suitable way to execute a given task).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007519 increased efficacy of short-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007501 abnormal short-term memory Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of short-term memory (GO:0007614) relative to controls. 'short-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007520 decreased efficacy of short-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007501 abnormal short-term memory Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of short-term memory (GO:0007614) relative to controls. 'short-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007521 increased efficacy of long-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007503 abnormal long-term memory Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of long-term memory (GO:0007616) relative to controls. 'long-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007522 decreased efficacy of long-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007503 abnormal long-term memory Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of long-term memory (GO:0007616) relative to controls. 'long-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007523 increased efficacy of anesthesia-resistant memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007500 abnormal anesthesia-resistant memory Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of anesthesia-resistant memory (GO:0007615) relative to controls. 'anesthesia-resistant memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007524 decreased efficacy of anesthesia-resistant memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007500 abnormal anesthesia-resistant memory Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of anesthesia-resistant memory (GO:0007615) relative to controls. 'anesthesia-resistant memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007525 increased efficacy of medium-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007502 abnormal medium-term memory Phenotype that is an increase in the efficacy of medium-term memory (GO:0072375) relative to controls. 'medium-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007526 decreased efficacy of medium-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007502 abnormal medium-term memory Phenotype that is a decrease in the efficacy of medium-term memory (GO:0072375) relative to controls. 'medium-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0010000 multicellular anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000003 connected anatomical structure An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0020000 disconnected anatomical group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0000006 material anatomical entity Material anatomical entity consisting of multiple anatomical structures that are not connected to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CARO_0030000 biological entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant Entity that is, is part of, or derived from an organism, virus, or viroid or a collection of them. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000000 germ layer derivative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10000000 anatomical entity Any anatomical entity (FBbt:10000000) that develops from some germ layer (FBbt:00000110). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure An individual member of the species Drosophila melanogaster. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000002 tagma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00057001 anterior-posterior subdivision of organism One of the three main divisions of the whole organism formed from groups of segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000003 segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00057001 anterior-posterior subdivision of organism One of the repeated divisions of the whole organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000004 head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000002 tagma Anterior part of the organism, including mouthparts, some sensory structures and the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000005 ocular segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000007 procephalic segment Head segment derived from the second embryonic segment (between the labral and antennal segments). In the larva, this segment includes Bolwig's organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000006 head segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000003 segment Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some head (FBbt:00000004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000007 procephalic segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000006 head segment A segment that is anterior to the gnathal segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000008 labral segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000007 procephalic segment Anteriormost procephalic segment, anterior to the ocular segment. In the adult it bears the clypeo-labrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000009 antennal segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000007 procephalic segment Segment anterior to the intercalary segment. In the adult it bears the antennae. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000054 cleavage stage embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 1-4. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000110 germ layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007003 portion of tissue Complex primordium that is formed during gastrulation (stage 6-7), when anlagen invaginate from the monolayer of the cellular blastoderm (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997; Hartenstein, 2004). The invaginated anlagen become organized into the middle two layers of a three-layered tube structure (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). These three layers correspond to the three germ layers of the endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm (from inner to outer, respectively), with each layer having distinct cell division patterns and cell fates (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000111 ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000110 germ layer Outermost germ layer of the embryo (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It is formed from the ectoderm anlage, which includes the cells of the cellular blastoderm monolayer that do not invaginate during gastrulation (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000119 anterior ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure The region of the ectoderm anterior to the cephalic furrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000137 embryonic tagma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000002 tagma Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000154 embryonic segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000003 segment Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000155 embryonic head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000137 embryonic tagma Any head (FBbt:00000004) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000156 embryonic ocular segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000158 embryonic procephalic segment Any ocular segment (FBbt:00000005) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000157 embryonic head segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000154 embryonic segment Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some embryonic head (FBbt:00000155). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000158 embryonic procephalic segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000157 embryonic head segment Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000159 embryonic labral segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000158 embryonic procephalic segment Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000160 embryonic antennal segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000158 embryonic procephalic segment Any antennal segment (FBbt:00000009) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000186 embryonic optic lobe primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the late extended germ band and closure embryo that gives rise to the embryonic/larval optic anlage. It corresponds to the middle region that develops from the visual primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001005 embryonic/larval apodeme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005091 apodeme Apodeme that is part of the embryo/larva. Apodemes are not a continuous structure, but are split into two halves. In the embryo, this break is visible laterally. In the larva, the dorsal and ventral halves in the thoracic and abdominal segments are staggered, with the dorsal part being posterior to the ventral one. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001055 presumptive embryonic/larval nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007116 presumptive embryonic/larval system The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001056 presumptive embryonic/larval central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007116 presumptive embryonic/larval system The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval central nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001057 neurogenic region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure Region that gives rise to the neuroblasts of the central nervous system (Bossing et al., 1996). An anterior region (procephalic neurogenic region) gives rise to the brain and a posterior, ventral region (ventral neuroectoderm) gives rise to the ventral nerve cord and gnathal ganglia (Bossing et al., 1996). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001058 procephalic neurogenic region http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001057 neurogenic region Tissue which becomes morphologically distinct shortly after cephalic furrow formation as two strips of about 80 enlarged cells which extend dorso-ventrally on either side of the developing head. It gives rise to neuroblasts of the brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001059 visual primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the early extended germ band embryo that will give rise to the larval Bolwig organ, larval optic anlage and adult eye. It is a dorsoposterior strip of the embryonic procephalon that invaginates at stages 12-13. It can be subdivided into 4 different regions. The most anterior gives rise to the embryonic primordium of adult eye. Posterior to it, the anterior lip develops into the embryonic inner optic lobe primordium, that will give rise to the larval inner optic anlage. Posteriorly, the posterior lip develops into the embryonic outer optic lobe primordium, that will give rise to the larval outer optic anlage. The most posterior region will develop into the Bolwig organ primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001060 embryonic brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005095 brain Brain of the embryo, consisting of the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum (Urbach and Technau, 2003; Crews, 2019). It develops from the procephalic neurogenic region (Urbach and Technau, 2003). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001061 ventral neurectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007005 epithelium The ventrally/medially located ectodermal region of the trunk from which neuroblasts delaminate to form the ventral nerve cord and gnathal ganglia. This region becomes distinct during stage 8 when its cells become enlarged compared to those in the adjacent dorsal ectoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001062 embryonic supraesophageal neuromere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052717 embryonic neuromere Neuromere of the embryonic supraesophageal ganglion, anterior to the subesophageal ganglion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001066 embryonic protocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00025991 anterior ectoderm derivative Protocerebrum of the embryo. It is the most anterior of the supraesophageal neuromeres, located anterior to the deutocerebral neuromere. It is derived from the labral and ocular segments. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001067 embryonic deutocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003923 deutocerebrum Deutocerebrum of the embryo. It is the middle one of the three supraesophageal neuromeres, posterior to the protocerebrum and anterior to the tritocerebrum. It is part of the antennal segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001648 embryonic imaginal tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure Embryonic structure that will develop into a larval imaginal tissue, which will later form an adult structure (Cohen, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001649 imaginal disc primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Population of contiguous, morphologically distinct cells of the embryo that will proliferate to form an imaginal disc in the larva. During early embryogenesis the precursor is part of the epithelial sheet before segregating from the epithelial sheet by late embryogenesis (Cohen, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001652 eye-antennal disc primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001649 imaginal disc primordium Primordium from which the eye-antennal disc develops. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001728 larval tagma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000002 tagma Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001729 larval segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000003 segment Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001730 larval head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001728 larval tagma Any head (FBbt:00000004) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001731 larval ocular segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001733 larval procephalic segment Any ocular segment (FBbt:00000005) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001732 larval head segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001729 larval segment Any segment (FBbt:00000003) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001733 larval procephalic segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001732 larval head segment Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001734 larval labral segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001733 larval procephalic segment Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001735 larval antennal segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001733 larval procephalic segment Any antennal segment (FBbt:00000009) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001760 larval imaginal tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047552 imaginal tissue Imaginal tissue that is found in the larva and will develop into an adult structure during metamorphosis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001761 imaginal disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure A sac shaped epithelial structure in the larva that gives rise to part of the adult integumentary system. One side of the sac consists of peripodial epithelium, the other of columnar epithelium. A single anterior-posterior compartment boundary bisects both peripodial membrane and columnar epithelium. Cells do not cross this boundary during growth and development of the disc. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001766 eye-antennal disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001761 imaginal disc Imaginal disc that, in the adults, gives rise to the eye, antenna, head capsule (including all bristles and external membranes) and the maxillary palps (Cohen, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001768 eye disc http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001761 imaginal disc Anterior, bulbous portion of the eye-antennal disc that gives rise to the eye as well as contributing to the head capsule (Cohen, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001911 embryonic/larval nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005093 nervous system Nervous system of the embryo/larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001912 larval neuromere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere Neuromere of the larval nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001919 embryonic/larval central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005094 central nervous system Central nervous system of the embryo/larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001920 embryonic/larval brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005095 brain Supraesophageal ganglion of the late embryo or larva, consisting of the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum (Urbach and Technau, 2003; Li et al., 2014; Crews, 2019). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001925 larval protocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003627 protocerebrum Protocerebrum of the embryo/larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001930 embryonic/larval optic lobe http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure Region of the embryonic or larval brain that contains the neuroepithelial cells that will give rise to the adult optic lobe, and the larval optic neuropil that processes visual information in the larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001957 larval deutocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003923 deutocerebrum Deutocerebrum of the embryo/larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002639 embryonic/larval sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002642 larval ocular segment sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007280 embryonic/larval head sense organ Any embryonic/larval sense organ (FBbt:00002639) that is part of some ocular segment (FBbt:00000005). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002649 embryonic/larval labral segment sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007280 embryonic/larval head sense organ Any embryonic/larval sense organ (FBbt:00002639) that is part of some labral segment (FBbt:00000008). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002654 larval antennal segment sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007280 embryonic/larval head sense organ Any embryonic/larval sense organ (FBbt:00002639) that is part of some antennal segment (FBbt:00000009). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002952 prepupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism The prepupa is the name given to the organism at the period of the life cycle that begins at puparium formation and ends when larval/pupal apolysis is complete, as indicated by the completion of imaginal head sac eversion and the expulsion of the oral armature of the larva. Duration at 25 degrees C is approximately 12 hours. It occurs 120-132.2 hours after egg laying, and is the period of 0-12.2 hours after puparium formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002953 pupa http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism The pupa is the name given to the organism at the period of the life cycle that begins once larval/pupal apolysis is complete, as indicated by the expulsion of the larval armature. Early in this stage the legs and wings reach full extension along the abdomen. The stage ends when the pupal cuticle separates from the underlying epidermis (pupal/adult apolysis), and the eye cup becomes yellow at its periphery. The duration of this stage is approximately 32 hours at 25 degrees C, and spans from 132.2-164.3 hours after egg laying, or is the period of 12.2-44.3 hours after puparium formation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003004 adult http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003005 adult tagma http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000002 tagma Any tagma (FBbt:00000002) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003006 adult segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000003 segment Segment of the adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003007 adult head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003005 adult tagma Head of the adult organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003008 adult ocular segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003010 adult procephalic segment Any ocular segment (FBbt:00000005) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003009 adult head segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003006 adult segment Segment of the adult head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003010 adult procephalic segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003009 adult head segment Any procephalic segment (FBbt:00000007) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003011 adult labral segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003010 adult procephalic segment Any labral segment (FBbt:00000008) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003012 adult antennal segment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003010 adult procephalic segment Any antennal segment (FBbt:00000009) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003123 pupal/adult digestive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005055 digestive system Digestive system of the pupa or adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003125 alimentary canal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure The entire anatomical structure through which food and its digestion products are ingested, digested and excreted. At its anterior and posterior ends this includes structures that are not foregut or hindgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003218 adult muscle system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005069 muscle system Muscle system of the adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003259 adult somatic muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005073 somatic muscle cell Any muscle cell (FBbt:00005074) that is part of some adult somatic muscle (FBbt:00058784). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003260 adult somatic muscle cell of head http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003259 adult somatic muscle cell Any muscle cell (FBbt:00005074) that is part of some adult somatic muscle of head (FBbt:00058785). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003516 adult apodeme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005091 apodeme Apodeme that is part of an adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003559 adult nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005093 nervous system Any nervous system (FBbt:00005093) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003623 adult central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005094 central nervous system Central nervous system of the adult. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003624 adult brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005095 brain Portion of the adult central nervous system found in the head, consisting of the cerebral and gnathal ganglia (Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003626 supraesophageal ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005137 ganglion The pre-oral neuropils of the brain located above and some of it below the esophagus, comprising three fused ganglia (protocerebrum, deutocerebrum, and tritocerebrum) in the head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003627 protocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere The most anterior neuromere of the central nervous system, developing from neuroblasts of the labral and ocular segments (Urbach and Technau, 2003; Ito et al., 2014). The protocerebrum comprises many discrete neuropil regions including the central complex and mushroom bodies (Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003923 deutocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere Neuromere of the antennal segment, located between the protocerebrum and tritocerebrum, connected to antennal nerve trunk (Urbach and Technau, 2003; Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004113 adult sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004114 head sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007152 sensillum Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some head (FBbt:00000004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004204 ventral ectoderm anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Anlage that develops into the ventral ectoderm. It is found in the lateroventral trunk region of the embryo at the cellular blastoderm stage, prior to gastrulation (Stathopoulos and Newcomb, 2020). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007006 developing material anatomical entity Any developing material anatomical entity (FBbt:00007006) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004450 late extended germ band embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005321 extended germ band embryo A collective term for stages 11 and 12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004508 eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007235 external compound sense organ A bilaterally paired compound sense organ of the adult head that functions in visual perception. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004856 organ system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure A division of the whole organism into specialized systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004969 integumentary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004856 organ system The organ system that forms the covering layer of the animal. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004970 cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007013 acellular anatomical structure The outer non-living layer of the integumentary system that is secreted by the underlying epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004974 pupal endocuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007246 cuticle layer The middle layer of the procuticle of the pupa, that forms after the pupal molt. It is composed of chitin, and it has a lighter pigmentation and less dense structure than the exocuticle. This layer is only found in pupa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004975 procuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007246 cuticle layer Lamellate innermost layer of cuticle between the epicuticle and the epidermis. It consists largely of protein and chitin. Within each lamella layer, chitin-protein fibers are arranged parallel to each other and to the surface of the underlying epidermis. The lamellae themselves are arranged in a helicoid fashion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004979 trichome http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007245 cuticular specialization Non-innervated projection of the cuticle around an actin-rich cellular process of an underlying epidermal cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004983 embryonic/larval cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004970 cuticle Cuticle of the late embryo or larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004991 pupal cuticle http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004970 cuticle Cuticle of the pupal stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004993 epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007027 cuboidal/columnar epithelium Tissue composed of epithelial cells. It secretes and underlies the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005055 digestive system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004856 organ system The organ system involved in the absorption of nutrients. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005069 muscle system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004856 organ system Comprising somatic and visceral muscles, the muscle system consist of a multitude of contractile fibers arranged in groups and layers. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005073 somatic muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007290 syncytium Muscle cell of the body, excluding the muscles associated with the intestinal tract. It is attached at either end to the cuticle. Fibers of somatic muscles are multinucleate, with the contractile material grouped into fibrils. Somatic muscles appear striated. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005074 muscle cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100318 somatic cell Somatic, contractile cell that makes up a muscle. It is formed by several fusion events between fusion competent myoblasts and one founder cell. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005089 muscle attachment site http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100290 endocuticular specialization The place where the muscle system attaches to the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005091 apodeme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007245 cuticular specialization A cuticular ingrowth of the exoskeleton, sometimes only a peg, frequently ridge-like, and often serving as a muscle attachment site. Does not generally correspond to superficial invaginations. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005093 nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004856 organ system All the nerve centers and nerve fibers in the central, visceral and peripheral nervous systems. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005094 central nervous system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007330 organ system subdivision Collective name for all the nerve centers and their connective in the insect's body. In the context of Drosophila refers to the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and ventral ganglia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005095 brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure Anterodorsal portion of the central nervous system. The neuromeres considered to be part of the brain vary by stage. In the larva, the cerebral (supraesophageal) neuromeres, which form a bilateral pair of lobes, constitute the brain (Urbach and Technau, 2003; Li et al., 2014; Crews, 2019). During metamorphosis, the gnathal ganglion separates from the prothoracic neuromere and fuses with the supraesophageal ganglion, to become the ventral part of the adult brain (Ito et al., 2014; Hartenstein et al., 2018; Kendroud et al., 2018). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005137 ganglion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure Any of a number of aggregations of neurons, glial cells and their processes, and surrounded by a glial cell and connective tissue sheath (plural: ganglia). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007331 segmental subdivision of organ system A segmental subdivision of the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Multicellular anatomical structure with largely bona fide boundary that transduces some sensory stimulus to the nervous system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005162 photoreceptor http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ A light sensitive sense organ. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005163 sensory organ cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100318 somatic cell Any somatic cell (FBbt:00100318) that overlaps some sense organ (FBbt:00005155). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005168 external sensory organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ Sensory organ that has external structures that detect mechanical or chemical stimuli. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005291 stage 1 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005290 pre-blastoderm embryo Nuclear divisions 1 and 2. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 25 minutes (0-25 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005293 stage 2 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005290 pre-blastoderm embryo Nuclear divisions 3-8. The egg cytoplasm contracts producing a clear separation from the vitelline membrane and empty spaces at the anterior and posterior. The cleavage nuclei migrate towards the periphery. Duration at 25 degrees C approximately 40 minutes (25-65 minutes AEL). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005301 stage 3 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005305 syncytial blastoderm embryo Nuclear division 9. The cleavage nuclei complete there migration to the periphery. Polar buds form at the posterior pole and divide once. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 15 minutes (65-80 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005304 blastoderm embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 3-5. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005305 syncytial blastoderm embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005304 blastoderm embryo A blastoderm embryo prior to cellularization (corresponds to embryonic stages 3 and 4). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005306 stage 4 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005305 syncytial blastoderm embryo Nuclear division 10-13. Polar buds divide twice and become tightly grouped at the posterior pole by the end of this stage. Nuclei visible at the rim of the embryo. Stage 4 ends with the beginning of cellularization. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 50 minutes (80-130 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005311 stage 5 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005304 blastoderm embryo Stage 5 begins when cellularization starts. Near the end of this stage the pole cells begin to migrate dorsally and ventral midline cells acquire an irregular, wavy appearance. Stage 5 ends when ventral furrow formation becomes apparent. Duration at 25 degrees C: approximately 40 minutes (130-170 minutes after egg laying). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005317 gastrula embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 6-8, during which complex morphogenetic movements result in the formation of the three germ layers; ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005321 extended germ band embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 9-12. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005331 dorsal closure embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 13-15. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005333 late embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo A collective term for stages 16 and 17. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005384 hindgut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100315 gut section A posterior part of the alimentary canal derived from the ectoderm. It extends anteriorly from close to the point of attachment of the Malpighian tubules to the anus. It is lined on its luminal side by an impermeable cuticle (Skaer, 1993). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005392 presumptive embryonic/larval integumentary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007116 presumptive embryonic/larval system The sum of all the structures in the embryo that will develop into the embryonic/larval integumentary system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005393 embryonic/larval integumentary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004969 integumentary system Integumentary system of the late embryo or larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005394 prepupal integumentary system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004969 integumentary system Integumentary system of the prepupa. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005397 embryonic epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004993 epidermis Epidermis of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005413 anlage in statu nascendi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure Domain that does not yet coincide 1:1 with a later organ. Anlagen in statu nascendi are typically defined for the early blastoderm by the expression domains of genes which, in the late blastoderm or later, are expressed in specific anlagen, but initially come on in larger domains. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005415 central brain anlage in statu nascendi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Anlage in statu nascendi of the embryonic central brain in a stage 5 embryo. It will give rise to the central brain anlage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005425 visual anlage in statu nascendi http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005413 anlage in statu nascendi Anlage in statu nascendi of the visual system in a stage 5 embryo that will give rise to the visual system anlage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007006 developing material anatomical entity Population of contiguous cells, typically arranged in one plane, that is morphologically indistinct from surrounding cells, but already corresponds to a later organ/tissue and can be identified based on gene expression or lineage tracing (Tomancak et al., 2002; Hartenstein, 2004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005427 ectoderm anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Cells of the early embryo that will become the ectoderm following gastrulation (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). It remains at the surface of the embryo as the endodermal and mesodermal anlagen invaginate (Campos-Ortega and Hartenstein, 1997). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005434 visual anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Anlage of the visual system in the gastrula embryo that will give rise to the visual primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007006 developing material anatomical entity Precursor structure that can be recognised based on its distinct morphology and will give rise to one or more differentiated structures (Tomancak et al., 2002; Hartenstein, 2004). It develops from an anlage and may contain smaller anlage and primordia that will produce substructures (Tomancak et al., 2002). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005515 early embryonic primordium of adult eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10005249 embryonic primordium of adult eye Early primordium of the late extended germ band and dorsal closure embryo that will give rise to the adult eye. It develops from the visual primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005533 ventral epidermis primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium A(n) primordium that develops into some denticle field anlage and some anal pad primordium and some embryonic ventral epidermis and some imaginal disc primordium and some ventral apodeme anlage and some ventral trunk epidermis primordium. It develops from some ventral neurectoderm. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005542 central brain primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the embryonic central brain in the extended germ band and dorsal closure embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005547 head epidermis primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium that develops into a region of head epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005549 protocerebrum primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00025991 anterior ectoderm derivative A(n) primordium that develops into some embryonic protocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005558 ventral ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure Ventral region of the trunk ectoderm, which gives rise to the ventral epidermis and the central nervous system (Stathopoulos and Newcomb, 2020). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005662 embryonic central brain http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047888 central brain Brain of the embryo that excludes the optic lobes. It includes the protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005741 embryonic head epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Epidermis of the embryonic head. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005743 embryonic dorsal pouch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005807 dorsal pouch Epidermal pouch in the embryonic head that incorporates the acron and dorsal regions of the head segments. It forms following the movement of the dorsal fold over the clypeolabrum and procephalic lobe. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005747 embryonic ventral epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Epidermis of the ventral region of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005748 embryonic anal pad http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005785 anal pad Anal pad of the embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005749 embryonic ventral apodeme http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005091 apodeme Ventral halve of an embryonic apodeme. The discontinuity between dorsal and ventral halves is visible on a lateral view. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005785 anal pad http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Plate or plates that surrounds the anus. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005805 Bolwig organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007242 embryonic/larval head sensillum Visual organ of the larva. It consists of a dense cluster of 12 ciliated photoreceptor neurons located on either side of the midline in a dorsomedial position in the anterior region of the larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005806 antennal sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some antennal segment (FBbt:00000009). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005807 dorsal pouch http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004993 epidermis Epidermal pouch in the head of the embryo or larva. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005830 Bolwig organ primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the late extended and dorsal closure embryo that gives rise to the larval Bolwig organ. It corresponds to the most posterior region that develops from the visual primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00006011 pharate adult http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism The developing adult after pupal-adult apolysis, i.e. from stage P8 (when yellow eye color first becomes visible through the pupal case), to eclosion. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007001 anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007016 material anatomical entity Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape, whose parts are all connected and that is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007002 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007001 anatomical structure Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007003 portion of tissue http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Anatomical structure, that consists of similar cells and intercellular matrix, aggregated according to genetically determined spatial relationships. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007005 epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007003 portion of tissue Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of cells with distinct apical-basal polarity, connected to each other by cell junctions. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007009 organism subdivision http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Anatomical structure that is a primary subdivision of whole organism. The mereological sum of these is the whole organism. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007010 multi-tissue structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which, through specific morphogenetic processes, forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007027 cuboidal/columnar epithelium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007005 epithelium An epithelium consisting of columnar shaped cells. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007045 trunk ectoderm http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004208 developing embryonic structure The region of the ectoderm posterior to the cephalic furrow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007050 adult cerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005137 ganglion The cerebral ganglion, minus the optic lobes. It includes part of the protocerebrum (without the optic lobes), the deutocerebrum and the tritocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007116 presumptive embryonic/larval system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00040003 non-connected developing system The sum of all the developing presumptive components of a specific embryonic/larval system in an embryo. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007145 adult protocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003627 protocerebrum Protocerebrum of the adult brain. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007146 adult deutocerebrum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003923 deutocerebrum Deutocerebrum of the adult brain. Substantial portions are below the level of the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007152 sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007229 cell cluster organ A sense organ embedded in the integument and consisting of one or a cluster of sensory neurons and associated sensory structures, support cells and glial cells forming a single organized unit with a largely bona fide boundary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007229 cell cluster organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure A cluster of cells of various types which form a discrete structure with a largely bona fide boundary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007230 compound cell cluster organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure An anatomical structure consisting of multiple cell cluster organs and which does not contain portions of tissue. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007233 internal sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007373 internal sense organ Sensillum that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007234 compound sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007230 compound cell cluster organ Any compound cell cluster organ (FBbt:00007230) that is capable of some detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050906). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007235 external compound sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007234 compound sense organ Compound sense organ that is located within the epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007239 adult sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007152 sensillum Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult (FBbt:00003004). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007240 embryonic/larval sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007152 sensillum Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some larva (FBbt:00001727). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007241 adult head sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007239 adult sensillum Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some adult head (FBbt:00003007). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007242 embryonic/larval head sensillum http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007280 embryonic/larval head sense organ Any sensillum (FBbt:00007152) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007245 cuticular specialization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007013 acellular anatomical structure Specialized structure that is found on the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007246 cuticle layer http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007013 acellular anatomical structure A layer of the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007276 disconnected anatomical group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007016 material anatomical entity Material anatomical entity generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome and whose component parts are not all continuous with each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007277 anatomical cluster http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007276 disconnected anatomical group Anatomical group whose component anatomical structures lie in close proximity to each other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007278 non-connected functional system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007276 disconnected anatomical group An anatomical group whose component structures share a common function. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007280 embryonic/larval head sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00002639 embryonic/larval sense organ Any sense organ (FBbt:00005155) that is part of some larval head (FBbt:00001730). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007284 region of integument http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007330 organ system subdivision A region of cuticle and its underlying epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007288 integumentary specialization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007284 region of integument Specialized structure that is found on the integument. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007290 syncytium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007002 cell A multi-nucleate cell having no internal boundaries between nuclei. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007331 segmental subdivision of organ system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007330 organ system subdivision The part of some organism that is part of some specified segment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007373 internal sense organ http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005155 sense organ Sense organ that is internal to the animal - i.e. having no part that is part of the cuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007513 adult gut http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00047143 gut Structure consisting of a simple epithelium surrounded by visceral muscles, nerves and tracheae. The adult gut is divided into the adult foregut, midgut and hindgut regions, based on developmental origin. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00014201 early extended germ band embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005321 extended germ band embryo A collective term for stages 9 and 10. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00014203 lateral head epidermis primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005547 head epidermis primordium A(n) primordium that develops into some lateral head epidermis. It develops from some central brain anlage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00015256 central brain anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Anlage of the embryonic central brain in the gastrula embryo that will give rise to the central brain primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016007 ventral trunk epidermis primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the ventral trunk epidermis of the late extended germ band and dorsal closure embryo that will give rise to the embryonic ventral trunk epidermis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016008 anal pad primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the anal pad of the late extended germ band and dorsal closure embryo that will give rise to the embryonic anal pads. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016009 ventral apodeme anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Anlage of the ventral apodeme of the late extended germ band embryo that will give rise to the ventral apodeme primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016010 ventral apodeme primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the ventral apodeme of the dorsal closure embryo that will give rise to the ventral apodemes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016011 denticle field primordium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the denticle field of the dorsal closure embryo that will give rise to the larval denticle fields. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00016012 denticle field http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007658 trichome field Region of embryonic and larval ventral cuticle that displays denticle belts. It develops from the denticle field primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00025990 ectodermal derivative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000000 germ layer derivative Any anatomical entity (FBbt:10000000) that develops from some ectoderm (FBbt:00000111). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00040003 non-connected developing system http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007276 disconnected anatomical group The sum of all the anlagen and primordia that will develop into a single system. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100290 endocuticular specialization http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007288 integumentary specialization Specialized structure that is found on the endocuticle. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007001 anatomical structure Anatomical structure that has multiple cells as parts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100315 gut section http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007330 organ system subdivision A subdivision of the gut along its long axis. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100322 adult alimentary canal http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00003125 alimentary canal The entire adult anatomical structure through which food and its digestion products are ingested, digested and excreted. At its anterior and posterior ends this includes structures that are not foregut or hindgut. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00105220 lateral head epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00004993 epidermis . http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00105515 late embryonic primordium of adult eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10005249 embryonic primordium of adult eye Primordium of the late embryo that develops from the early primordium, and will give rise to the adult eye. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_01000119 anterior ectoderm anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage Anlage that develops into the anterior ectoderm. It is found anterior to the dorsal, lateral and ventral regions of the ectoderm anlage and posterior to the anterior endoderm anlage at the cellular blastoderm stage, prior to gastrulation (Stathopoulos and Newcomb, 2020). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_01005747 embryonic ventral trunk epidermis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure The epidermis of the embryonic ventral trunk. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10005249 embryonic primordium of adult eye http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005495 primordium Primordium of the embryo that will give rise to the adult eye. It corresponds to the most anterior region that develops from the visual primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10005326 denticle field anlage http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005426 anlage A(n) anlage that develops into some denticle field primordium. It develops from some ventral epidermis primordium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006000 abnormal copulation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000721 abnormal mating behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in copulation (GO:0007620). 'copulation' is defined as: 'The act of sexual union between male and female, involving the transfer of sperm.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006001 increased fecundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is an increase in the number of gametes produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006002 decreased fecundity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is a decrease in the number of gametes produced. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006004 abnormal oviposition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000387 abnormal behavior Phenotype that is any abnormality in oviposition (GO:0018991) despite production of eggs. 'oviposition' is defined as: 'A reproductive behavior that results in the deposition of eggs (either fertilized or not) upon a surface or into a medium such as water.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006005 increased occurrence of cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is an increased occurrence of cell division (GO:0051301). 'cell division' is defined as 'The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006006 decreased occurrence of cell division http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype A phenotype that is a decreased occurrence of cell division (GO:0051301). 'cell division' is defined as 'The process resulting in division and partitioning of components of a cell to form more cells; may or may not be accompanied by the physical separation of a cell into distinct, individually membrane-bounded daughter cells.'. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015024 increased porosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305 increased object quality An increase in porosity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015025 decreased porosity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002303 decreased object quality An decrease in porosity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001048 sediment environment http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000998 environmental system determined by a material An environmental system which has its properties and dynamics determined by sediment. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200021 color of soil http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000014 color The color of some soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105271 soil texture http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000150 texture Texture which inheres in soil. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000009 material accumulation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A process during which the mass of one or more materials, present within a given site, increases. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 gas molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33579 main group molecular entity Any main group molecular entity that is gaseous at standard temperature and pressure (STP; 0degreeC and 100 kPa). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00052717 embryonic neuromere http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005140 neuromere Any neuromere (FBbt:00005140) that is part of some embryo (FBbt:00000052). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000997 environmental system determined by a quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An environmental system which is determined by materials bearing roughly homogeneous qualities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000998 environmental system determined by a material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An environmental system within which an environmental material strongly influences the system's composition and properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001023 radiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001852 energy transfer process A process during which energy is emitted or transmitted in the form of waves or particles through space or a material medium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001026 electromagnetic radiation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001023 radiation A radiation process during which waves (or their quanta, photons) of the electromagnetic field propagate (radiate) through space carrying electromagnetic energy. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001784 compound astronomical body part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000813 astronomical body part A part of an astronomical body which is composed of a continuous medium bearing liquid, gaseous, and solid material in variable quantities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051067 larval subesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051068 subesophageal zone Neuropil mass below the larval esophagus consisting of the gnathal ganglion and part of the tritocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051068 subesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Neuropil mass below the esophagus encompassing the three gnathal neuromeres and any regions of the cephalic (supraesophageal) neuromeres situated below the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051069 supraesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure Neuropil mass above the esophagus (Ito et al., 2014). It is part of the cerebral (supraesophageal) ganglion (Ito et al., 2014). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051070 larval supraesophageal zone http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00051069 supraesophageal zone Neuropil mass above the larval esophagus consisting of the protocerebral and deutocerebral neuromeres and part of the tritocerebrum. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000008 compaction process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A physical process during which atoms, molecules, or other consituents of a material entity are forced closer together. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010 material transport process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A process during which material is displaced from its original location and transported either to a new location or back to the original location. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000043 material transformation process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500000 environmental system process A process during which a portion of some environmental material is converted into a different material or a collection of materials. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000055 desublimation of water vapour into ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000726 desublimation process A desublimation process during which water vapour is frozen into water ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000110 cryoform http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000191 solid astronomical body part A solid astronomical body part which is primarily composed of a continuous mass of snow and/or ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000111 snow mass http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001691 mass of compounded environmental materials A mass of snow. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000952 anthropisation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001434 anthropogenic ecosystem conversion process A process during which a natural environmental system is altered by human action. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000958 terrestrial planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000800 planet A planet that is composed primarily of silicate rocks or metals. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000982 water flow process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010 material transport process A material transport process during which a volume of liquid water is transported due to a disequilibria in physical forces. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000993 manufacturing process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500027 anthropogenic environmental process A planned process during which raw or recycled materials are transformed into products for use or sale using labour and machines, tools, chemical and biological processing, or formulation. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200014 temperature of water http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_09200000 temperature of environmental material The temperature of some water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001069 metallic material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material A material which is composed primarily of one or more pure metals and which shows their properties. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001110 ecosystem http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000254 environmental system An environmental system which includes both living and non-living components. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001122 gas planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000800 planet A planet which is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001125 ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814 solid environmental material An ice is an environmental material which is either frozen or which is maintained in a solid state by gravitational forces or pressure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001136 ocean planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000800 planet A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by water, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of water. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001137 ice planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000800 planet A planet which has a surface layer that nearly completely or completely covered by ice, and which has a substantial portion of its mass composed of ice. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001138 carbon dioxide ice http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001125 ice Ice which is primarily composed of carbon dioxide. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001147 helium planet http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001122 gas planet A gas planet which has an atmosphere composed primarily of helium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001154 volatile astrogeological material http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00010483 environmental material A material which is composed primarily of chemical elements and compounds with relatively low boiling points, equilibrium condensation temperatures below 1300 Kelvin, and which are part of the crust or atmosphere of a moon or planet. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001155 astrogeological gas http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001154 volatile astrogeological material An astrogeological volatile which is composed primarily of chemical compounds with boiling points around those of hydrogen and helium. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007500 abnormal anesthesia-resistant memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is any abnormality in anesthesia-resistant memory (GO:0007615). 'anesthesia-resistant memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that results in the formation of consolidated memory resistant to disruption of the patterned activity of the brain, without requiring protein synthesis.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007501 abnormal short-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is any abnormality in short-term memory (GO:0007614). 'short-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received a short time (up to about 30 minutes) ago. This type of memory is typically dependent on direct, transient effects of second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007502 abnormal medium-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is any abnormality in medium-term memory (GO:0072375). 'medium-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information received at a time ago that is intermediate between that of short and long term memory (30min - 7hrs in Drosophila melanogaster).' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007503 abnormal long-term memory http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000398 abnormal memory Phenotype that is any abnormality in long-term memory (GO:0007616). 'long-term memory' is defined as: 'The memory process that deals with the storage, retrieval and modification of information a long time (typically weeks, months or years) after receiving that information. This type of memory is typically dependent on gene transcription regulated by second messenger activation.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007504 abnormal body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001347 phenotype Phenotype that is any abnormality in body weight compared to identically raised wild-type controls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007505 increased body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007504 abnormal body weight Phenotype that is an increase in body weight compared to identically raised wild-type controls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007506 decreased body weight http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007504 abnormal body weight Phenotype that is a decrease in body weight compared to identically raised wild-type controls. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007507 increased size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000357 abnormal size A phenotype that is an increase in the size of the whole body or some body part compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007508 decreased size http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000357 abnormal size A phenotype that is a decrease in the size of the whole body or some body part compared to wild-type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007509 increased rate of phototaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000413 abnormal phototaxis Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of phototaxis (GO:0042331). 'phototaxis' is defined as: 'The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007510 decreased rate of phototaxis http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000413 abnormal phototaxis Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of phototaxis (GO:0042331). 'phototaxis' is defined as: 'The directed movement of a motile cell or organism in response to light.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007511 increased rate of cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000668 abnormal cell adhesion Phenotype that is an increase in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of cell adhesion (GO:0007155). 'cell adhesion' is defined as: 'The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007512 decreased rate of cell adhesion http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000668 abnormal cell adhesion Phenotype that is a decrease in any kind of rate (e.g. speed, frequency) of cell adhesion (GO:0007155). 'cell adhesion' is defined as: 'The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007513 increased sleep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000705 abnormal sleep Phenotype that is an increase in the total amount or frequency of sleep (GO:0030431) over a given time interval, compared to wild-type. 'sleep' is defined as: 'Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007514 decreased sleep http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000705 abnormal sleep Phenotype that is a decrease in the total amount or frequency of sleep (GO:0030431) over a given time interval, compared to wild-type. 'sleep' is defined as: 'Any process in which an organism enters and maintains a periodic, readily reversible state of reduced awareness and metabolic activity. Usually accompanied by physical relaxation, the onset of sleep in humans and other mammals is marked by a change in the electrical activity of the brain.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007515 increased rate of feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000419 abnormal feeding behavior Phenotype that is an increase in the total amount or frequency of feeding behavior (GO:0007631) over a given time interval, compared to wild-type. 'feeding behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior associated with the intake of food.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0007516 decreased rate of feeding behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000419 abnormal feeding behavior Phenotype that is a decrease in the total amount or frequency of feeding behavior (GO:0007631) over a given time interval, compared to wild-type. 'feeding behavior' is defined as: 'Behavior associated with the intake of food.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52211 physiological role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24432 biological role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52625 inorganic hydroxy compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24835 inorganic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49637 hydrogen atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33242 inorganic hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33692 hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33262 elemental oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33259 elemental molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33465 elemental pnictogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302 pnictogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25555 nitrogen atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25805 oxygen atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_27594 carbon atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33309 noble gas atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 gas molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_23014 carbon oxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36963 organooxygen compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25585 nonmetal atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33559 s-block element atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33250 atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_51143 nitrogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33302 pnictogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35881 pnictogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33242 inorganic hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_25806 oxygen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33304 chalcogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36902 chalcogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33242 inorganic hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30217 helium atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33309 noble gas atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33306 carbon group element atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33560 p-block element atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_49475 argon atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33309 noble gas atom http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33582 carbon group molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33675 p-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50312 onium compound http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37577 heteroatomic molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35106 nitrogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35881 pnictogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33267 elemental nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33465 elemental pnictogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000068 qualitative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000001 quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001767 semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000274 fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001763 female semi-sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000277 female fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001762 male semi-sterile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000279 male fertility http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002062 physical quality of a process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001236 process quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002290 aplastic/hypoplastic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001241 physical object quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001760 female semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001767 semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001761 male semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001767 semi-fertile http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000141 immaterial entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004 independent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16234 hydroxide http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33693 oxygen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379 dioxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_138675 gas molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034 function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 disposition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016 disposition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017 realizable entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000347 phenotypic class http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 specifically dependent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019 quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020 specifically dependent continuant http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006007 population of cells http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 object aggregate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000024 fiat object part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000027 object aggregate http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030 object http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000040 material entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29412 oxonium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50313 onium cation http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_29793 hydridodioxygen(1+) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33693 oxygen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_43176 hydroxy group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33246 inorganic group http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30099 diazynediium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35106 nitrogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30102 diazynium http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35106 nitrogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33693 oxygen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36902 chalcogen hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33263 diatomic oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33262 elemental oxygen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33266 diatomic nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33267 elemental nitrogen http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33679 helium molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33674 s-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36908 argon molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33583 noble gas molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33608 hydrogen molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33674 s-block molecular entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_37176 mononuclear parent hydride http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33692 hydrides http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0006003 population of Drosophila http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PCO_0000001 population of organisms http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000344 grain of desert sand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000340 particle of sand http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000751 perception behavior by means http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000308 sensation behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000330 cutaneous sensation behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000327 somatic sensation related behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000332 touch related behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000330 cutaneous sensation behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000002 whole body movement http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000338 kinesthetic behavior http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007016 material anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_10000000 anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00001727 larva http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000001 organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00005290 pre-blastoderm embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00000052 embryo http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007013 acellular anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007001 anatomical structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100318 somatic cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007002 cell http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00057001 anterior-posterior subdivision of organism http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007009 organism subdivision http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007006 developing material anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007016 material anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00007330 organ system subdivision http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00100313 multicellular structure http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 chemical entity A chemical entity is a physical entity of interest in chemistry including molecular entities, parts thereof, and chemical substances. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000445 obsolete tumorigenic Phenotype that is characterized by the formation of abnormal masses of tissue (tumors) as the result of neoplasia. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001324 obsolete endocytosis defective Phenotype that is a defect in endocytosis (GO:0006897). 'endocytosis' is defined as: 'A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0001325 obsolete exocytosis defective Phenotype that is a defect in exocytosis (GO:0006887). 'exocytosis' is defined as: 'A process of secretion by a cell that results in the release of intracellular molecules (e.g. hormones, matrix proteins) contained within a membrane-bounded vesicle. Exocytosis can occur either by full fusion, when the vesicle collapses into the plasma membrane, or by a kiss-and-run mechanism that involves the formation of a transient contact, a pore, between a granule (for exemple of chromaffin cells) and the plasma membrane. The latter process most of the time leads to only partial secretion of the granule content. Exocytosis begins with steps that prepare vesicles for fusion with the membrane (tethering and docking) and ends when molecules are secreted from the cell.' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0002032 obsolete lethal - all die before end of embryonic stage A phenotype of a population that is the death of all animals in that population at some stage or stages before the end of the embryonic stage. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000000 cell A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_36342 subatomic particle A particle smaller than an atom. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007568 obsolete aging OBSOLETE. A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003674 molecular_function A molecular process that can be carried out by the action of a single macromolecular machine, usually via direct physical interactions with other molecular entities. Function in this sense denotes an action, or activity, that a gene product (or a complex) performs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0008150 biological_process A biological process is the execution of a genetically-encoded biological module or program. It consists of all the steps required to achieve the specific biological objective of the module. A biological process is accomplished by a particular set of molecular functions carried out by specific gene products (or macromolecular complexes), often in a highly regulated manner and in a particular temporal sequence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00025991 anterior ectoderm derivative Any anatomical entity (FBbt:10000000) that develops from some anterior ectoderm (FBbt:00000119). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBbt_00025993 ventral ectoderm derivative Any anatomical entity (FBbt:10000000) that develops from some ventral ectoderm (FBbt:00005558). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0000437 obsolete dosage compensation defective http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002234 has output http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 has participant produces p has output c iff c is a participant in p, c is present at the end of p, and c is not present in the same state at the beginning of p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 characteristic of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314 characteristic of part of inheres_in a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 function of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 characteristic of is function of a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 quality of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 characteristic of quality_of a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 has function http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 has characteristic has_function a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 has quality http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 has characteristic has_quality a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 member of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 part of member part of is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 overlaps has_part a core relation that holds between a whole and its part http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 has role http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 has characteristic has_role a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002327 enables http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215 capable of is executing c enables p iff c is capable of p and c acts to execute p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002409 indirectly negatively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0012012 indirectly regulates indirectly inhibits p indirectly negatively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p negatively regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002436 molecularly interacts with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434 interacts with molecularly binds with An interaction relationship in which the two partners are molecular entities that directly physically interact with each other for example via a stable binding interaction or a brief interaction during which one modifies the other. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002449 directly negatively regulates activity of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002448 directly regulates activity of directly inhibits The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that negatively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A negatively regulates the kinase activity of B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 preceded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086 ends after preceded_by x is preceded by y if and only if the time point at which y ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which x starts. Formally: x preceded by y iff ω(y) <= α(x), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 role of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 characteristic of role_of a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 overlaps part_of a core relation that holds between a part and its whole http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002233 has input http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 has participant consumes p has input c iff: p is a process, c is a material entity, c is a participant in p, c is present at the start of p, and the state of c is modified during p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002314 characteristic of part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 depends on inheres in part of q characteristic of part of w if and only if there exists some p such that q inheres in p and p part of w. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002215 capable of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216 capable of part of has function realized in A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002331 involved in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431 involved in or involved in regulation of enables part of c involved_in p if and only if c enables some process p', and p' is part of p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431 involved in or involved in regulation of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 causal agent in process involved in or reguates c involved in or regulates p if and only if either (i) c is involved in p or (ii) c is involved in regulation of p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002216 capable of part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 causal agent in process has function in c stands in this relationship to p if and only if there exists some p' such that c is capable_of p', and p' is part_of p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002329 part of structure that is capable of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to 0 this relation holds between c and p when c is part of some c', and c' is capable of p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418 causally upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002501 causal relation between processes influences (processual) p is 'causally upstream or within' q iff p is causally related to q, and the end of p precedes, or is coincident with, the end of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002407 indirectly positively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0012012 indirectly regulates indirectly activates p indirectly positively regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p positively regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002432 is active in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to executes activity in c executes activity in d if and only if c enables p and p occurs_in d. Assuming no action at a distance by gene products, if a gene product enables (is capable of) a process that occurs in some structure, it must have at least some part in that structure. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002450 directly positively regulates activity of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002448 directly regulates activity of directly activates The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that positively regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A positively regulates the kinase activity of B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002025 has effector activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002017 has component activity A 'has effector activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A 'has component activity' B and B is the effector (output function) of B. Each compound function has only one effector activity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258 developmentally preceded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324 developmentally related to Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002286 developmentally succeeded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002384 has developmental potential involving Inverse of developmentally preceded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002371 attached to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177 attached to part of a is attached to b if and only if a and b are discrete objects or object parts, and there are physical connections between a and b such that a force pulling a will move b, or a force pulling b will move a http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002384 has developmental potential involving http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324 developmentally related to x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002388 has potential to directly develop into http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002387 has potential to develop into x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 precedes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to x precedes y if and only if the time point at which x ends is before or equivalent to the time point at which y starts. Formally: x precedes y iff ω(x) <= α(y), where α is a function that maps a process to a start point, and ω is a function that maps a process to an end point. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002219 surrounded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220 adjacent to x surrounded_by y if and only if (1) x is adjacent to y and for every region r that is adjacent to x, r overlaps y (2) the shared boundary between x and y occupies the majority of the outermost boundary of x http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220 adjacent to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163 spatially disjoint from x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 has member http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has part has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002018 has component process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180 has component w 'has process component' p if p and w are processes, w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0019000 regulates characteristic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in the existence of C OR affects the intensity or magnitude of C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0019001 positively regulates characteristic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0019000 regulates characteristic A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) positively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in an increase in the intensity or magnitude of C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0019002 negatively regulates characteristic http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0019000 regulates characteristic A relationship that holds between a process and a characteristic in which process (P) negatively regulates characteristic (C) iff: P results in a decrease in the intensity or magnitude of C. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002202 develops from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254 has developmental contribution from x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002333 enabled by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to inverse of enables http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404 causally downstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002427 causally downstream of or within inverse of upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002412 immediately causally upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 causally upstream of p is immediately causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q, and the end of p is coincident with the beginning of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002448 directly regulates activity of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0011002 regulates activity of The entity A, immediately upstream of the entity B, has an activity that regulates an activity performed by B. For example, A and B may be gene products and binding of B by A regulates the kinase activity of B. A and B can be physically interacting but not necessarily. Immediately upstream means there are no intermediate entity between A and B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566 causally influences http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002506 causal relation between entities The entity or characteristic A is causally upstream of the entity or characteristic B, A having an effect on B. An entity corresponds to any biological type of entity as long as a mass is measurable. A characteristic corresponds to a particular specificity of an entity (e.g., phenotype, shape, size). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002012 occurrent part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418 causally upstream of or within A part of relation that applies only between occurrents. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002263 acts upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264 acts upstream of or within c acts upstream of p if and only if c enables some f that is involved in p' and p' occurs chronologically before p, is not part of p, and affects the execution of p. c is a material entity and f, p, p' are processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002304 causally upstream of, positive effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004047 causally upstream of or within, positive effect p is causally upstream of, positive effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p is required for the execution of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002305 causally upstream of, negative effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004046 causally upstream of or within, negative effect p is causally upstream of, negative effect q iff p is casually upstream of q, and the execution of p decreases the execution of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 overlaps http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323 mereotopologically related to x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002254 has developmental contribution from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002258 developmentally preceded by x has developmental contribution from y iff x has some part z such that z develops from y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 has disposition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 has characteristic a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 disposition of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 characteristic of inverse of has disposition http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0011002 regulates activity of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566 causally influences The entity A has an activity that regulates an activity of the entity B. For example, A and B are gene products where the catalytic activity of A regulates the kinase activity of B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 causally upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418 causally upstream of or within p is causally upstream of q iff p is causally related to q, the end of p precedes the end of q, and p is not an occurrent part of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211 regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 causally upstream of p regulates q iff p is causally upstream of q, the execution of p is not constant and varies according to specific conditions, and p influences the rate or magnitude of execution of q due to an effect either on some enabler of q or some enabler of a part of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002212 negatively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211 regulates p negatively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p decreases the rate or magnitude of execution of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002213 positively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211 regulates p positively regulates q iff p regulates q, and p increases the rate or magnitude of execution of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002180 has component http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has part w 'has component' p if w 'has part' p and w is such that it can be directly disassembled into into n parts p, p2, p3, ..., pn, where these parts are of similar type. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002163 spatially disjoint from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323 mereotopologically related to A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002352 input of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to inverse of has input http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 output of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to inverse of has output http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002473 composed primarily of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 has part x composed_primarily_of y if and only if more than half of the mass of x is made from y or units of the same type as y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002203 develops into http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002387 has potential to develop into inverse of develops from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002387 has potential to develop into http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002384 has developmental potential involving x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002023 directly negatively regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002022 directly regulated by Process(P2) is directly negatively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 negatively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding negatively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 directly negatively regulated by P1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002024 directly positively regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002022 directly regulated by Process(P2) is directly postively regulated by process(P1) iff: P1 positively regulates P2 via direct physical interaction between an agent executing P1 (or some part of P1) and an agent executing P2 (or some part of P2). For example, if protein A has protein binding activity(P1) that targets protein B and this binding positively regulates the kinase activity (P2) of protein B then P2 is directly postively regulated by P1. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015007 increased in magnitude relative to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015006 different in magnitude relative to q1 increased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) > magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBdv_00018001 substage of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092 happens during A relation between a developmental stage and another, larger developmental stage during which it happens. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015008 decreased in magnitude relative to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015006 different in magnitude relative to q1 decreased_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) < magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0012011 indirectly causally upstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002411 causally upstream of p is indirectly causally upstream of q iff p is causally upstream of q and there exists some process r such that p is causally upstream of r and r is causally upstream of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0012012 indirectly regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0012011 indirectly causally upstream of p indirectly regulates q iff p is indirectly causally upstream of q and p regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002007 bounding layer of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 part of X outer_layer_of Y iff: . X :continuant that bearer_of some PATO:laminar . X part_of Y . exists Z :surface . X has_boundary Z . Z boundary_of Y has_boundary: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002002 boundary_of: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002000 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002170 connected to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323 mereotopologically related to a is connected to b if and only if a and b are discrete structure, and there exists some connecting structure c, such that c connects a and b http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002177 attached to part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002567 biomechanically related to a is attached to part of b if a is attached to b, or a is attached to some p, where p is part of b. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264 acts upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 causal agent in process c acts upstream of or within p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of or within p. c is a material entity and p is an process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002503 towards http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 depends on q towards e2 if and only if q is a relational quality such that q inheres-in some e, and e != e2 and q is dependent on e2 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002567 biomechanically related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to A relation that holds between elements of a musculoskeletal system or its analogs. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002507 determined by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002559 causally influenced by s determined by f if and only if s is a type of system, and f is a material entity that is part of s, such that f exerts a strong causal influence on the functioning of s, and the removal of f would cause the collapse of s. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004031 enables subfunction http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to Holds between an entity and an process P where the entity enables some larger compound process, and that larger process has-part P. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004034 acts upstream of, positive effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004032 acts upstream of or within, positive effect c 'acts upstream of, positive effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is positive http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004035 acts upstream of, negative effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004033 acts upstream of or within, negative effect c 'acts upstream of, negative effect' p if c is enables f, and f is causally upstream of p, and the direction of f is negative http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002255 developmentally contributes to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002385 has potential to developmentally contribute to inverse of has developmental contribution from http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002334 regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002427 causally downstream of or within inverse of regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002335 negatively regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002334 regulated by inverse of negatively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002336 positively regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002334 regulated by inverse of positively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002385 has potential to developmentally contribute to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002384 has developmental potential involving x has potential to developmentrally contribute to y iff x developmentally contributes to y or x is capable of developmentally contributing to y http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002427 causally downstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002501 causal relation between processes inverse of causally upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 causal agent in process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002595 causal relation between material entity and a process A relationship between a material entity and a process where the material entity has some causal role that influences the process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002501 causal relation between processes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to p is causally related to q if and only if p or any part of p and q or any part of q are linked by a chain of events where each event pair is one where the execution of p influences the execution of q. p may be upstream, downstream, part of, or a container of q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002584 has part structure that is capable of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002595 causal relation between material entity and a process s 'has part structure that is capable of' p if and only if there exists some part x such that s 'has part' x and x 'capable of' p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002595 causal relation between material entity and a process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to A relationship that holds between a material entity and a process in which causality is involved, with either the material entity or some part of the material entity exerting some influence over the process, or the process influencing some aspect of the material entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002596 capable of regulating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 causal agent in process Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a regulates p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002597 capable of negatively regulating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002596 capable of regulating Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a negatively regulates p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002598 capable of positively regulating http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002596 capable of regulating Holds between c and p if and only if c is capable of some activity a, and a positively regulates p. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002608 process has causal agent http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to Inverse of 'causal agent in process' http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002015 has positive regulatory component activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002013 has regulatory component activity A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that positively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is positively regulated by B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002013 has regulatory component activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002017 has component activity A 'has regulatory component activity' B if A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is regulated by B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002014 has negative regulatory component activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002013 has regulatory component activity A relationship that holds between a GO molecular function and a component of that molecular function that negatively regulates the activity of the whole. More formally, A 'has regulatory component activity' B iff :A and B are GO molecular functions (GO_0003674), A has_component B and A is negatively regulated by B. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002206 expressed in http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002330 genomically related to x expressed in y if and only if there is a gene expression process (GO:0010467) that occurs in y, and one of the following holds: (i) x is a gene, and x is transcribed into a transcript as part of the gene expression process (ii) x is a transcript, and the transcription of x is part of the gene expression process (iii) x is a mature gene product such as a protein, and x was translated or otherwise processes from a transcript that was transcribed as part of this gene expression process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002221 surrounds http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002220 adjacent to inverse of surrounded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002292 expresses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002330 genomically related to y expresses x if and only if there is a gene expression process (GO:0010467) that occurs in y, and one of the following holds: (i) x is a gene, and x is transcribed into a transcript as part of the gene expression process (ii) x is a transcript, and x was transcribed from a gene as part of the gene expression process (iii) x is a mature gene product (protein or RNA), and x was translated or otherwise processed from a transcript that was transcribed as part of the gene expression process. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002295 results in developmental progression of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324 developmentally related to p results in the developmental progression of s iff p is a developmental process and s is an anatomical entity and p causes s to undergo a change in state at some point along its natural developmental cycle (this cycle starts with its formation, through the mature structure, and ends with its loss). http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002428 involved in regulation of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002431 involved in or involved in regulation of c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' regulates some p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002429 involved in positive regulation of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002428 involved in regulation of c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' positively regulates some p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002430 involved in negative regulation of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002428 involved in regulation of c involved in regulation of p if c is involved in some p' and p' negatively regulates some p http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002508 determines http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002566 causally influences inverse of determined by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002509 determined by part of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002131 overlaps s 'determined by part of' w if and only if there exists some f such that (1) s 'determined by' f and (2) f part_of w, or f=w. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002578 directly regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002211 regulates p directly regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q and p regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002629 directly positively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002578 directly regulates p directly positively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p positively regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002630 directly negatively regulates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002578 directly regulates p directly negatively regulates q iff p is immediately causally upstream of q, and p negatively regulates q. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081 before or simultaneous with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to <= http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002087 immediately preceded by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062 preceded by starts_at_end_of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002090 immediately precedes http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063 precedes meets http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091 starts during http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to io http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002092 happens during http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002091 starts during during http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002093 ends during http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to overlaps http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002085 encompasses http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002088 during which starts di http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002447 phosphorylates http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002436 molecularly interacts with An interaction relation between x and y in which x catalyzes a reaction in which a phosphate group is added to y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002083 before http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002081 before or simultaneous with http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002297 results in formation of anatomical entity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002295 results in developmental progression of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002405 immediately causally downstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002404 causally downstream of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002017 has component activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002018 has component process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002559 causally influenced by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002506 causal relation between entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002563 interaction relation helper property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002464 helper property (not for use in curation) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002564 molecular interaction relation helper property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002563 interaction relation helper property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002481 is kinase activity http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002564 molecular interaction relation helper property http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002086 ends after http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002084 during which ends http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002088 during which starts http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002354 formed as result of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002353 output of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004033 acts upstream of or within, negative effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264 acts upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004032 acts upstream of or within, positive effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002264 acts upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002022 directly regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002334 regulated by http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002506 causal relation between entities http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004046 causally upstream of or within, negative effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418 causally upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0004047 causally upstream of or within, positive effect http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002418 causally upstream of or within http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 has characteristic is bearer of Inverse of characteristic_of http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 participates in participates_in a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 has participant has_participant a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 occurs in unfolds_in b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002324 developmentally related to A relationship that holds between entities participating in some developmental process (GO:0032502) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 contains process [copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0017001 device utilizes material X device utilizes material Y means X and Y are material entities, and X is capable of some process P that has input Y. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000 produces a produces b if some process that occurs_in a has_output b, where a and b are material entities. Examples: hybridoma cell line produces monoclonal antibody reagent; chondroblast produces avascular GAG-rich matrix. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003001 produced by a produced_by b iff some process that occurs_in b has_output a. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002434 interacts with A relationship that holds between two entities in which the processes executed by the two entities are causally connected. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002573 has modifier A relation that holds between an attribute or a qualifier and another attribute. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002029 has increased age-specific mortality rate Then percentage of organisms in a population that die during some specified age range (age-specific mortality rate), minus the percentage that die in during the same age range in a wild-type population. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015006 different in magnitude relative to q1 different_in_magnitude_relative_to q2 if and only if magnitude(q1) NOT =~ magnitude(q2). Here, magnitude(q) is a function that maps a quality to a unit-invariant scale. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002323 mereotopologically related to A mereological relationship or a topological relationship http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002328 functionally related to A grouping relationship for any relationship directly involving a function, or that holds because of a function of one of the related entities. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0015012 reciprocal of q1 reciprocal_of q2 if and only if : q1 and q2 are relational qualities and a phenotype e q1 e2 mutually implies a phenotype e2 q2 e. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002330 genomically related to holds between two entities when some genome-level process such as gene expression is involved. This includes transcriptional, spliceosomal events. These relations can be used between either macromolecule entities (such as regions of nucleic acid) or between their abstract informational counterparts. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002410 causally related to relation that links two events, processes, states, or objects such that one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is partly or wholly responsible for the effect, and the effect is partly or wholly dependent on the cause. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002479 has part that occurs in p has part that occurs in c if and only if there exists some p1, such that p has_part p1, and p1 occurs in c. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002610 correlated with A relationship that holds between two entities, where the entities exhibit a statistical dependence relationship. The entities may be statistical variables, or they may be other kinds of entities such as diseases, chemical entities or processes. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01003004 derives from part of A relation between two distinct material entities, the new entity and the old entity, in which the new entity begins to exist through the separation or transformation of a part of the old entity, and the new entity inherits a significant portion of the matter belonging to that part of the old entity. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/nbo#in_response_to in_response_to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002464 helper property (not for use in curation) http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002222 temporally related to http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002502 depends on http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FBcv_0008000 has_age